Freeman

The obituary of Ellen Wilson Freeman of Tuskegee, Alabama.

Alabama Journal, 2 November 1968.

——

In the 1920 census of Wilson, Wilson County: William Wilson, 51, livery stable groom; wife Sarah, 48; and daughters Ellen, 23, and Lillian, 21, both tobacco factory laborers.

On 28 May 1921, Dedquard [Daniel Edward] Freeman, 25, born in Wilson, N.C., to Julius Freeman and Eliza Daniel, sign painter, married Ellen D. Wilson, 22, born in Wilson, N.C., to William Wilson and Sarah Bullard, in Cuyahoga County, Ohio.

William Wilson died 21 May 1922 in Wilson. Per his death certificate, he was 55 years old; was born in Cumberland County, N.C., to William and Sophia Wilson; was married to Sarah Wilson; lived on Woodard Avenue; and worked as a common laborer for T.J. Herring. He was buried in Wilson [likely, Vick Cemetery.]

In the 1930 census of Tuskegee, Macon County, Alabama: Daniel A. Freeman, 32, private school drama teacher; wife Ellaine, 28; and daughter Elaine, 6, born in Ohio.

In the 1940 census of Greenwood, Macon County, Alabama: at Tuskegee Institute, Dequard Freeman, 43; wife Ellen, 35, laundry checker; and daughter Elaine, 16.

In the 1950 census of Greenwood, Macon County, Alabama: Daniel E. Freeman, 53; wife Ellen D., 47; and cousin Donald McLauren, 10, born in New York.

The talented Daniel Freeman.

While a student, Daniel E. Freeman designed a new scoreboard for Tuskegee Institute’s athletic stadium.

Montgomery Advertiser, 21 August 1926.

——

In the 1900 census of Wilson, Wilson County: 56 year-old carpenter Julius Freeman, wife Eliza, 46, and children Elizabeth, 19, Nestus, 17, Junius, 11, Ernest, 9, Tom, 6, Daniel, 4, and Ruth, 4 months.

In the 1910 census of Wilson, Wilson County: house carpenter Julius Freeman, 65; wife Eliza, 54; and children Nestus, 28, bricklayer; Ollie, 18, Daniel, 14, John, 7, Junius, 22, Ernest, 20, and Thomas, 17.

On 28 May 1921, Dedquard [Daniel Edward] Freeman, 25, born in Wilson, N.C., to Julius Freeman and Eliza Daniel, sign painter, married Ellen D. Wilson, 22, born in Wilson, N.C., to William Wilson and Sarah Bullard, in Cuyahoga County, Ohio.

In the 1930 census of Tuskegee, Macon County, Alabama: Daniel A. Freeman, 32, private school drama teacher; wife Ellaine, 28; and daughter Elaine, 6, born in Ohio.

In the 1940 census of Greenwood, Macon County, Alabama: at Tuskegee Institute, Dequard Freeman, 43; wife Ellen, 35, laundry checker; and daughter Elaine, 16.

Montgomery Advertiser, 21 August 1946.

In the 1950 census of Greenwood, Macon County, Alabama: Daniel E. Freeman, 53; wife Ellen D., 47; and cousin Donald McLauren, 10, born in New York.

Daniel E. Freeman. 

Dedquard E. Freeman died 27 January 1972 in Tuskegee, Alabama.

The incorporation of the Eureka Social Club.

29184
(Non-Stock)
Certificate of Incorporation
of
The Eureka Social Club, Incorporated

This is to Certify that we, the undersigned, do hereby associate ourselves into a non-stock corporation under and by virtue of the laws of the State of North Carolina as contained in Chapter 22 of the Consolidated Statutes, entitled “Corporations,” and the several amendments thereto, and to that end do hereby set forth:

1. The name of this Corporation is the Eureka Social Club, Incorporated.

2. The location of the principal office of the corporation in this state is at No. 417 East Nash Street, in the Town of Wilson, County of Wilson.

3. The objects for which this corporation is formed are as follows:

(a) To conduct and maintain a social club for the amusement and recreation of its members, to promote social intercourse among the members of the Eureka Social Club, Incorporated, and to provide rooms in which they can meet for recreation, amusement and social intercourse.

And in order properly to prosecute the objects and purposes above set forth, the Corporation shall have full power and authority to purchase, lease and otherwise acquire, hold, mortgage, convey and otherwise dispose of all kinds of property, both real and personal, located both in the state and in all other states, territories and dependencies of the United States, and generally to perform all acts which may be deemed necessary for the proper and successful prosecution of the objects and purposes for which the Corporation is created.

4. The Corporation is to have no capital stock.

5. The names and post office addresses of the incorporators are as follows:

O.N. Freeman — Wilson, N.C.
Charlie Woodard — Wilson, N.C.
Harry Brown — Wilson, N.C.

6. The period of existence of this corporation is limited to sixty years.

7. Members may be admitted after organization under the following terms: By ballot of the Board of Governors as set forth in the by-laws, and by paying an initiation fee prescribed by the by-laws.

In testimony whereof, we have hereunto set our hands and affixed our seals, this the 25 day of February, A.D. 1927.

O.N. Freeman (Seal)
Chas. Woodard (Seal)
Harry Brown (Seal)

——

 

Eureka Social Club shared an address, 417 East Nash Street, with Lincoln Theatre and presumably rented space upstairs.

On 28 November 1908, Charlie Woodard, 22, son of Phoebe Woodard, married Georgia Clayton, 19, daughter of Sarah Clayton, at Sarah Clayton’s in Wilson. Baptist minister Fred M. Davis performed the ceremony in the presence of Luther Barbour, L.A. Moore, and James Taylor.

In the 1920 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 528 Nash Street, May Akin, 40; Delma Branch, 24, dressmaker; Charlie Branch, 25, laborer; Mildred, 10, Helen, 7, Jessie L., 4, and Harry Branch, 2; laborer Charlie Woodard, 34; wife Georgia, 28; and sons Herbert, 4, and Charles Jr., 1; and laborers John Barnes, 22, Dave Barnes, 20, and Harry Carter, 34.

In the 1928 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Woodard Chas (c; Georgia) barber 421 E Nash h 1000 Lincoln

  • Harry Brown

In the 1908 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Brown Harry (c; meatctr) h 132 Suggs

In the 1910 census of Wilson, Wilson County: Harry Brown, 35, and wife Mary, 22, both laborers.

On 26 July 1913, Harry Brown, 32, of Wilson, son of Jim and Viana Brown, married Loucina Spence, 20, of Wilson, daughter of John and Nancy Spence, at John Spence’s home in Wilson. Free Will Baptist minister B.F. Loftin performed the ceremony in the presence of E.F. Killette, T.S. Smith, and John Spence.

In 1917, William Harrison Brown registered for the World War I draft in Wilson County. Per his registration card, he was born 25 September 1888 in Summerton, South Carolina; lived at 413 Stantonsburg, Wilson; and worked as a painter.

Corporations Book 3, page 171, Wilson County Register of Deeds Office, Wilson.

Eliza Daniels Freeman, as imagined.

I am ambivalent about using artificial intelligence to restore photographs. Or, more specifically, I’m concerned about manipulated photographs supplanting original images and further blurring the line between reality and misinformation. However, the allure of AI-enhanced images is strong, as I often contend with blurry, poorly lit photographs in unnatural sepia or black-and-white tones. Photographs whose condition sometimes exacerbates the distance between us and our ancestors.

I have been experimenting with ChatGPT lately, feeding it queries and images to be restored and colorized. The results are somewhat haphazard, with many images weird and off-putting. Other times, the images are breathtakingly sharp and … alive. Black Wide-Awake exists to resurrect forgotten lives, and I believe these images are valuable to help us connect with the men and women we read about in these posts. From time to time, I’ll share the better ones here, clearly marked as AI-generated. Let me know what you think about them.

——

Eliza Daniels Freeman (1854-??).

This is a reasonable restoration, but more “off” than most. ChatGPT seems not to read high cheekbones well, and Freeman’s face is longer in the AI version than in her photograph.

O.N. Freeman Jr. marries in Tuscaloosa.

Chicago Defender, 16 July 1938.

——

In the 1920 census of Wilson township, Wilson County: on Saratoga Road, Oliver N. Freeman, 38; wife Willie May, 31; and children Naomi, 8, Oliver N. Jr., 7, Mary F., 5, and Connie, 4.

In the 1930 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 1300 East Nash Street, valued at $6000, Oliver N. Freeman, 48, building contractor; wife Willie May, 41, born in Tennessee; and children Naomi, 18, Oliver N. Jr., 17, Mary F., 16, and Connie H., 14.

In the 1940 census of Rocky Mount, Edgecombe County, N.C.: lodger Oliver N. Freeman, Jr., 27, public school teacher; wife Evelyn E., 27, public school teacher; and daughter Winnifred O., 10.

In 1940, Oliver N. Freeman registered for the World War II draft in Rocky Mount. Per his registration card, he was born 28 September 1912 in Wilson; lived at 703 Atlantic Street; his contact was wife Evelyn L. Freeman; and he worked for the City Board of Education.

Charlotte News, 22 January 1985.

Naomi Freeman mourned.

Journal and Guide (Norfolk, Va.), 27 July 1940.

——

In the 1920 census of Wilson township, Wilson County: on Saratoga Road, Oliver N. Freeman, 38; wife Willie May, 31; and children Naomi, 8, Oliver N. Jr., 7, Mary F., 5, and Connie, 4.

In the 1930 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 1300 East Nash Street, valued at $6000, Oliver N. Freeman, 48, building contractor; wife Willie May, 41, born in Tennessee; and children Naomi, 18, Oliver N. Jr., 17, Mary F., 16, and Connie H., 14.

Naomi O. Freeman died 20 July 1940 in Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. Per her death certificate, she was born 3 September 1911 in Wilson to Onstus Freeman and Will May Haddie; was single; was a Sunday school missionary; and was buried in Rountree Cemetery [likely Vick Cemetery], Wilson.

The Freemans’ Johnston County roots?

In 1986, Mary Freeman Ellis published The Way It Was, a memoir of life with her father, noted stonemason Oliver Nestus Freeman. Early in the work, she wrote that Nestus Freeman’s father, Julius Franklin Freeman, was born in Johnston County, North Carolina.

Julius Freeman moved to Wilson County before 1870, when he appears in the first post-slavery census as a 21 year-old carpenter living with Alfred Boyit, 26, and his wife Eliza, 29, in the household of white farmer John R. Farmer, 56. [Alfred Boyette was also born Johnston County, and research links him to George Boyette (owner of the extant Boyette slave cabin) and his son James Boyette, who settled in Oldfields township, Wilson County.] I have found no formal records placing him in Johnston County or identifying his birth family. (Note, however, Nestus Freeman of Ohio, born just a few years before Julius Freeman, and likely a relative.)

“Julius” and “Nestus” were uncommon names among enslaved people in this area. Recently, however, while researching for a Johnston County client, I encountered both names among records of people enslaved by members of the extended Sanders family, who were wealthy plantation owners. I also found “Olive,” which was the name Julius Freeman gave one of his daughters and, of course, the feminine version of “Oliver,” the first name of two of his sons — Oliver Lovett Freeman and Oliver Nestus Freeman. In  addition, I found “Lydia,” the name of Julius Freeman’s eldest daughter, Lydia Freeman Norwood.

The evidence is thin, but suggestive. Then, as now, some given names gained local popularity and were used repeatedly among unrelated people. Nestus seems to have been such a name, as it is used as early as the 1830s among Johnston County white families. However, the clustering of four given names that Julius F. Freeman passed to his own offspring may signal a link between him and the enslaved communities held by the extended white Sanders family.

Baldy Sanders’ slave records, which have been digitized by Johnston County Heritage Center, include a register of births (and some deaths) of people Baldy Sanders enslaved. The register includes Oliff [Olive], whose birthdate is not specified but can be inferred as January 1841; Julius, who was born 9 August 1851 and died 3 June 1852; and Lydia, born 12 July 1863.

Mary Boddie Sanders’ estate file, opened in 1843, contains a reference to Lydia, whose ownership passed to her son John F. Sanders.

In 1863, North Carolina’s Confederate General Assembly ordered that tax lists included  enslaved people name. Few of these assessments survive, but Johnston County’s lists show:

  • Julius, age 18, blind, enslaved by Sarah Sanders
  • Olive, 22, enslaved by Sarah Sanders
  • Julius, 18, enslaved by William E. Sanders
  • Lydia, 3, enslaved by William E. Sanders
  • Nestus, 17, enslaved by William E. Sanders
  • Julius, 21, enslaved by Willis H. Sanders
  • Lydia, 20, enslaved by Willis H. Sanders
  • Nestus, 24, enslaved by Willis H. Sanders
  • Olive, 41, enslaved by Willis H. Sanders