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Lane Street Project: a headstone workshop.

I first visited College View Cemetery in July 2025. Though the edge closest to a neighboring church was kept mowed, the cemetery was in rough shape. Collapsed vaults, broken headstones, exploding kudzu. Back in February, though, One Square Mile Project Inc. began to tackle College View’s disrepair. Their progress in just eight months is astounding and worthy of loud praise. 

This morning I went back out to College View for a hands-on workshop on documenting, restoring, resetting, and cleaning headstones. 

A new marker reveals that College View was founded about 1896 and is roughly the size of Wilson’s Vick Cemetery.

One Square Mile Project is a community-driven initiative in College Park focused on restoring College View Cemetery and honoring the history of the surrounding African-American community. 

I was excited to see that the workshop was led by Ashley Shares of Oakland Cemetery and Level Spirit Preservation and Kellea Roberson, a recent Georgia State University Master of Heritage Preservation graduate.

Now on my to-do list: create a form like this for a survey of Odd Fellows.

College View is full of Eldren Bailey markers.

Cox Brothers Funeral Home offered Cadillac goods and services, like the fancy metal plate on this headstone.

Repairing an Eldren Bailey headstone.

Resetting a row of headstones. 

Many thanks to One Square Mile for their preservation efforts at College Park and for the wonderful opportunity to learn best practices.

Lane Street Project: the Season 7 clean-up schedule is out!

Great things are happening at Vick Cemetery — now help us prepare Odd Fellows Cemetery for its glow-up!

Who do we want? You — and your friends, family, classmates, sorors and frat brothers, lodge members, church organizations, youth groups, alumni organizations, coworkers and colleagues, and students. All are welcome.

To do what? Clear debris from small felled trees, cut vines, chop weeds, cut grass, clean headstones, chart grave GPS coordinates, donate funds for ongoing and future projects (including ground-penetrating radar, an interpretive sign, professional defoliation services, and headstone stabilization), say prayers for safety and success, document.

What do I need to do? Please read last year’s What To Expect. (Conditions have changed a bit, for the better, but it’s still a useful guide.) We have had volunteers ranging from toddlers to seasoned seniors over the past six seasons. We welcome all to contribute as they are able, but please be aware that there are safety risks associated with clean-up of a forested space. So far, no one has been injured while working in Odd Fellows, and we want to keep it that way. You will be required to sign a waiver. Wear appropriate shoes, long pants, long-sleeved shirts, and gloves. Watch out for holes in the ground. Do not attempt to cut down trees. Do not lean on, push, or pull grave markers.

Got it. Now what? Gather your team, and let us know you’re coming! Our past partners have included Greenfield School, Barton College, Saint Timothy’s Episcopal Church, Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Delta Sigma Theta and Alpha Kappa Alpha Sororities, Homeschoolers Honoring Ancestors, Wilson Police Department and Fire/Rescue Services, and Mount Hebron Lodge No. 42. We’ve also welcomed folks from Raleigh, Durham, Fayetteville, Richmond, Brooklyn, and elsewhere who have been drawn to our mission to reclaim this sacred space. We hope you’ll join us!!

Rest in peace, Henrietta Hines McIntosh.

I awoke this morning to the sad news that Mrs. Henrietta Hines McIntosh had gone to glory to join the ancestors.

After my father’s family moved to Queen Street, Eva Hines moved her family into 303 Elba Street. As a child, Mrs. McIntosh walked with her mother from Elba to Vick Cemetery on Sunday afternoons to visit her father Charles Hines‘ grave. I first heard of her deep personal connection to Vick in May 2023, when she attended Vick Cemetery: Past, Present, Future as a guest of Mayor Carlton Stevens. In August of that year, I asked and Mrs. McIntosh graciously agreed to speak with a WRAL reporter about the ongoing injustice her family had experienced due to decades of neglect and damage at Vick. A day later, she sat front and center at the Reconsecration ceremony Lane Street Project held at the cemetery.

For more than two years after Reconsecration, the City effectively sidelined Vick Cemetery, and Mrs. McIntosh was forced to continue to wait for respect to be restored to this sacred space. In early 2026, the wheels began to turn again with the creation of a descendant advisory council, and not two weeks ago we celebrated the progress made in reclaiming Vick Cemetery. Mrs. McIntosh understandably did not venture out into chilly rain to join us, but her son Charles A. McIntosh delivered remarks on her behalf.

Mrs. McIntosh embodied ninety-nine years of wisdom, resilience, and hope. I am endlessly grateful that her long journey allowed her to witness the dawn of the positive changes she championed.

Rest in perfect peace, Henrietta Hines McIntosh. My deepest condolences to the Hines-McIntosh family and to all who loved her. Please know how deeply we share your loss.

Elijah Newsome, Co. G, 36th United States Colored Infantry.

Elijah Newsome did not long enjoy freedom. He was born about 1842 in Wilson County and enlisted at Washington, North Carolina, on 15 November 1863. He died “August 2 1865, on the passage from Brazos Santiago, Tx., to New Orleans on the steamer ‘Matagorda.'”

Following the end of the Civil War, the federal government ordered a massive deployment of troops to the Texas coast to secure the international border along the Rio Grande, re-establish federal authority, and enforce the emancipation of enslaved people. In June 1865, the steamship Matagorda was one of the primary naval transport vessels carrying Union troops from Virginia to Brazos Santiago.

The obituary of Sissie Earp Robinson.

Wilson Daily Times, 28 October 1941.

——

In the 1880 census of Old Fields township, Wilson County: farmer Sidney Earp, 39; wife Nancy, 35; and children Marzilla, 14, Chistiny, 11, Cissy, 7, Lysaney N., 6, Octavia, 4, and Ive Sidney, 2.

On 16 December 1891, William R. Robinson, 20, of Old Fields, son of Katie Freeman, married Sallie W. Earp, 19, of Old Fields, daughter of Sidney and Nancy Earp at Sidney Earp’s residence.

In the 1900 census of Old Fields township, Wilson County: blacksmith William Robinson, 29; wife Sissie, 27; and children Loomis, 7, Theodore, 6, Walter, 5, Mary N., George M., 2, and Joseph S., 10 months.

In the 1910 census of Old Fields township, Wilson County: farmer William R. Robinson, 40; wife Cicero, 36; and children Lunice, 17, Lucian T., 16, Walter L., 15, Naney M., 14, George M., 12, Joe S., 10, Pauline, 8, Levesta, 6, Thelma, 4, Olza B., 3, and Katie S., 1.

In the 1920 census of Old Fields township, Wilson County: farmer William R. Roberson, 49; wife Sissie, 48; and children Mary N., 22, Pauline, 18, Lemmon, 16, Sink, 14, Olzia, 12, Katie, 9, and William, 6.

In the 1930 census of Old Fields township, Wilson County: farmer William R. Robinson, 59; wife Sissie, 58; children Katie, 21, and William, 16; and grandchildren Jessie, 11, Lessie, 9, and Joe S., 8.

In the 1940 census of Bailey township, Nash County, N.C.: Lamon Robertson, 36; wife Ina, 35; daughter Katrina, 15; mother Sissie W., 67, widow; and brother William, 25.

Sissie Robinson died 26 October 1941 near Bailey, Nash County, N.C. Per her death certificate, she was 69 years old; was born in Wilson County to Sidney Earpe and Mary Nancy [no maiden name]; was the widow of William Robinson; worked as a farmer; and was buried in New Vester Cemetery. Mary Nancy Reid was informant.

Lane Street Project: do we know who’s buried in Vick Cemetery?

Last weekend, a number of people inquired about what we know about who is buried in Vick. Here are some FAQs:

Do cemetery records survive for Vick? No. Vick was under the aegis of a Colored Cemetery Commission, but its commissioners have not been identified nor its records found. Nor have I found any deeds filed for plots purchased in Vick.

Do funeral home burial records survive for Vick? No. No plot maps, no burial registers. Burials in Vick were handled by families, by furniture companies, and by defunct undertaking businesses like Darden, C.E. Artis, and Hamilton. Edwards Funeral Home, which is still active, opened in 1948 at the very end of the era in which Vick accepted burials. No Vick records have been found for any.

Were the names on the grave markers the City removed circa 1995 recorded? No. Or, if they were, the City has not produced any such document(s) and says it has none.

Is there a Find-A-Grave account for Vick? Yes and no. There’s a Find-A-Grave for “Rountree-Vick Cemetery” containing 366 memorials — most derived from a good faith effort about twenty years ago to identify burials from death certificates and other records. Confusingly, Rountree, Odd Fellows, and Vick Cemeteries, though separate and unrelated, have been referred to collectively as “the colored cemetery” or “Rountree cemetery,” even on official records. We now know that the 366 people in the Rountree-Vick account are buried across all three cemeteries, not just in Vick. The Find-A-Grave entry for Rountree-Vick uses a photo of Odd Fellows Cemetery and carries this woefully inaccurate description: “The Rountree cemetery has been consolidated and all that remains of older markers from ‘Rountree’ is an obelisk to commemorate the numerous interments upon its grounds. A concrete path is visible from the parking lot which leads to the structure — the area is equipped with marble benches as patrons may sit and pause for a moment of reflection. The Vick cemetery is located adjacent to the Rountree obelisk. (This cemetery is located around the curve from Rest Haven – just pass the power station).” In other words, the account is unreliable for our purposes.

Does the City of Wilson maintain a database of Vick Cemetery burials? No.

Does anyone? Sort of. I have created a spreadsheet that records the oldest African-American burials in the city of Wilson, including documented and suspected burials in Rountree, Odd Fellows, and Vick. Such evidence is drawn primarily from death certificates, obituaries, funeral programs, military headstone records, and oral history. This is a work in progress. The spreadsheet contains a little over 1000 entries, of which less than ten percent have been assigned a documented location. We know there are more than 4200 graves in Vick Cemetery alone, so you get a sense of the scope of the challenge.

The obituary of Nellie B. Rice, esteemed educator.

Mamoroneck Daily Times, 23 May 1997.

Nellie Louise Barnes Baldwin Rice was born 14 April 1910 in Johnston County, North Carolina. Her parents William Orangie Barnes and Maggie Hinnant Barnes moved often between Wilson and Johnston Counties in her childhood.. After graduating from North Carolina College (now North Carolina Central University), she spent years as a Wilson County educator.

(Note that 87 year-old Nellie Rice’s mother survived her. Maggie H. Barnes died the following year at age 115.)

More examples of angle-and-serif grave markers.

Last week, I stumbled across two examples of angle-and-serif concrete headstones in Rest Haven Cemetery. Though somewhat more restrained and lacking floral motifs, they appear to be the work of the same grave marker artist I first noticed in William Chapel church cemetery.

  • Mary L.B. and Charlie Morrison

  • Margaret L. Morrison

Margaret L. Morrison, daughter of Charlie and Mary Bethel Morrison, was a beloved teacher at Barnes School, a Rosenwald school on Airport Road.

  • Willie Edward Farr Jr.

Willie Edward Farr Jr. was a grandson of Charlie and Mary Morrison. His parents were Willie E. and Virginia Morrison Farr. The headstone of his paternal grandfather Walter Farr, in William Chapel church cemetery, is also an angle-and-serif work.

Photos by Lisa Y. Henderson, October 2026.

Bynum accidentally shoots son.

Wilson Daily Times, 5 August 1924.

Wilson Daily Times, 3 September 1924.

Though John Wesley Bynum‘s death certificate describes his father John H. Bynum as “drunken,” the elder Bynum was not charged in the boy’s accidental death.

In the 1900 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: farmer Gray Bynum, 41; wife Hagar, 41; and children Rose, 17, John, 15, Martha, 9, Gray, 7, and Isaac, 12.

In the 1910 census of Gardners township, Wilson County: farmer John H. Bynum, 25; wife Carry, 20; daughter Queen E., 5; mother Cherry, 52; and sisters Cora, 18, and Leeoner, 15.

In the 1920 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: farmer John Bynum, 35; wife Carrie, 29; children Rosetta, 6, and John, 4; and nephew and nieces Isaac, 7, and Jeneva Bynum, 4, and Susan Bridges, 19; laborer Bruce Daniel, 19, and niece Susie Ward, 15.

In the 1940 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: on Fountain Road, farm laborer John H. Bynum, 55; wife Carrie, 44; children Johnnie Jr., 15, Carrie, 8, and Beatrice, 5; mother Hagar Best, 87; nephew John W. Baker, 8; and cousin Ruth Farmer, 23. [John Jr. was born shortly after John Wesley’s death.]

John Wesley Bynum, known as “Snap.”

Snap Bynum’s photo courtesy of Ancestry.com user tashiaj1.