Best

Saint Stephen’s A.M.E. Zion Church of Grabneck.

Deed book 68, page 10, Wilson County Register of Deeds, Wilson, N.C.

In December 1903, Orren and Hancy Best sold, for the nominal sum of five dollars, a lot on Nash Road to William J. Moore, Henry C. Phillips, John T. Tarboro, G. Albert Wood, and Byron D. McIver, trustees of Saint Stephen’s A.M.E. Zion Church. The 1200 square-foot lot bordered parcels owned by the Bests and Orren Best’s brother, Noah Best.

The deed of sale carried a restriction that the “premises shall be kept, used, maintained and disposed of as a place of worship for the use of the ministry and membership of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church in America.” It’s not clear if a church were ever constructed on the site (or in fact, exactly where on West Nash Street the lot was, though we know it was in Grabneck and roughly in today’s 1000 or 1100 block.)

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  • Henry C. Phillips
  • John T. Tarboro — in the 1910 census of Plant City, Hillsborough County, Florida: preacher John T. Tarbor, 50, and wife Elberta, 20, laundress. In the 1920 census of Lincolnton, Lincoln County, N.C.: clergyman John T. Tarboro, 64, and wife Alberta, 29.
  • Byron D. McIver — in the 1910 census of Hookerton township, Greene County, N.C.: clergyman Byron D. McIver, 44; wife Amanda, 29; and daughters Laura, 16, Minnie, 11, Katie, 6, Sarah, 3, and Bettie, 2. Byron David McIver died 25 September 1926 in Wilmington, N.C. and was buried in Snow Hill, Greene County.

The obituary of Joe Henry Best.

Wilson Daily Times, 7 March 1950.

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In the 1880 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: laborer Blunt J. Bess, 32; Sarah, 23; children William L., 9, Nellie J., 6, Joseph H., 4, and Ivory, 8 months; and sister-in-law Annie Barnes, 11.

In the 1900 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: farmer Blount Best, 53; wife Sarah, 44; children Joe H., 24, John I., 20, Minnie, 18, Blount, 16, Iola, 14, Annie, 13, Mariah, 10, Ella, 8, Albert, 4, Sack, 3, Joshua, 1, and Leslie, newborn; and servant Mariah Bynum, 32.

On 17 May 1906, Joe Henry Best, 30, of Wilson, son of Blount and Sarah Best, married Minnie Moore, 18, of Edgecombe, daughter of Sam and Caroline Moore, at Cromwell Bullock’s house in Edgecombe County, North Carolina.

In the 1910 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: on Plank Road, Joe H. Best, 35, farmer; wife Minnie, 20; daughter Nellie, 2; and boarders Lula Roundtree, 17, and Bettie Moore, 7.

In 1918, Joseph Henry Best registered for the World War I draft in Wilson County. Per his registration card, he was born 11 September 1875; lived at Route 1, Walstonburg, Wilson County; farmed for J.T. Williams; and his nearest relative was Minnie Best.

In the 1920 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: on Plank Road, farmer J.H. Best, 45; wife Minnie, 33; children Nellie, 12, and Norman, 6; and cousin Gray Bynum, 17.

In the 1930 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: on North Carolina State Highway 91, farmer J.H. Best, 55; wife Minnie, 40; children Nellie, 19, Norman, 17, and Sylvester, 15.

In the 1940 census of Gardners township, Wilson County: farmer Joe Henry Best, 65; wife Minnie, 50; son Norman, 26; daughter Lucille, 22; grandson Joe Lee, 5; granddaughter Vernice, 10 months; and brother Albert Best, 43.

In 1940, Norman Best registered for the World War II draft in Wilson County. Per his draft card, he was born 14 April 1911 in Wilson County; lived at Route 4, Wilson; his contact was father Joe Henry Best; and he worked for Lina Webb.

In 1942, Romon Manning registered for the World War II draft in Wilson County. Per his draft card, he was born 1 July 1922 in Nash County; lived at Route 4, Wilson; his contact was Joe Henry Best; and he worked for U.H. Mozart.

Joe Henry Best died 5 March 1950 in Saratoga township, Wilson County. Per his death certificate, he was born 11 September 1976 in Wilson County to Blunt Best and Sarah Applewhite; was a farmer; and was buried in Bullock Cemetery near Fountain, N.C. Albert Best was informant.

Historic Black Business Series, no. 13: Oscar Best’s grocery.

The 500 block of East Nash Street is justly remembered as the 20th century epicenter of Wilson’s African-American-owned businesses. However, in the late 1800s and early 1900s, Black entrepreneurs and tradespeople also operated across the tracks. As Wilson’s downtown experiences a resurgence, let’s rediscover and celebrate these pioneering men and women.

Check in each Sunday for the latest in the Historic Black Business Series!

Oscar Best operated a grocery in the Grabneck community, which was comprised largely of his extended family. I don’t know at which corner of Nash Street near Bynum his shop operated, and took liberties to take this photo at the site of a more recent Black-owned business at that intersection, Richie’s Automotive Service Center (now at 735 Goldsboro Street SW).

1908 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory

In the 1880 census of Wilson, Wilson County: farmer Orren Best, 31; wife Hansey, 31; and children James, 9, Oscar, 6, George, 4, Fannie, 2, and Hattie, 3 months.

On 23 December 1896, Oscar Best, 24, married Lizzie Harris, 21, at Thomas D. Johnson‘s house in Wilson. A.M.E. Zion Church Nicholas D. King performed the ceremony in the presence of G.W. Sugg, L.D. Johnson, and S.A. Smith.

In the 1910 census of Wilson, Wilson County: carpenter Orange Best, 67, wife Hansey, 61, children Oscar, 37, a widowed grocer, Roberta, 22, Bethena, 19, Robert, 17, and granddaughter Sarah, 8.

Ben Reid survived; Nolia Reid did not.

Wilson Daily Times, 6 May 1921.

This brief report fails to name Nolia Reid as the murdered woman or to state the first name of the man — her husband — who killed her. He was Ben Reid.

Nolia Reid died 1 May 1921 in Wilson. Per her death certificate, she was 19 years old; was born in Wilson to George Best and Louisa Farmer; worked as a laundress; lived on Nash Street; and was married to Ben Reid. She died of “homicide–stab wound.” Her uncle Thomas Farmer was informant. She was buried in Wilson [likely, Vick Cemetery.]

Darden grid stars!

Wilson Daily Times, 20 September 1950.

  • William White — in the 1940 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 614 Green Street, George C. White, 41, hotel cook; wife Jane, 38, hotel laundress; and children Hampton, 3, William, 6, Margurite, 14, and Lucile, 4. In the 1950 census of Wilson, Wilson County: William H. White, 15, and brother Hampton, 13.

The Trojan (1952), yearbook of C.H. Darden High School.

  • Cornelius Moye — in the 1940 census of Wilson, Wilson County: Anderson McCall, 30, mortar mixer; wife Annie L., 26, cook; and sons Feral McCall, 6; Fred Moye, 8, Cornelius Moye, 7, and William A. Moye, 5.
  • Eddie Best — in the 1940 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 406 Walnut, rented for $12/month, Aaron Best, 39; wife Estelle, 39; and children Rudolph, 14, Royce, 10, Harper and Gerald, 8, Eddie, 7, and Nannie Jean, 5.
  • Albert Cannady — in the 1940 census of Sand Hill township, Moore County, North Carolina: public laborer Albert Cannady, 35; wife Sylvan, 30; and children Lunia, 12, Harold, 9, Albert Jr., Graddick, 4, and Betty Jean, 3 months. In the 1950 census of Wilson township, Wilson County: on Lipscomb Road, Albert M. Cannady, 45, chief cook at state hospital; wife Sylvan, 43; children Albert M., Jr., 16, grocery delivery boy, Graddick, 14, and Betty J., 10; and granddaughter Amanda Farmer, 3.

The Trojan (1952), yearbook of C.H. Darden High School.

At White Oak Primitive Baptist Church.

Like other white Primitive Baptist congregations, Saratoga’s White Oak Primitive Baptist admitted African-Americans to segregated membership — probably from the time it was founded in 1830. However, when they were able to form their own congregations after Emancipation, most Black Primitive Baptists left white churches to worship in less discordant settings, and White Oak’s members joined African-American churches in southeast Wilson County, including Bartee and Cornerline.

White Oak P.B. is no longer active. A small cemetery lies adjacent to the church, but its graves are relatively recent. (The oldest marked grave dates to 1927.) It seems likely that prior to that time, church members were buried in family cemeteries in the neighboring community.

White Oak Primitive Baptist Church, Saratoga, Wilson County.

On a recent visit to White Oak, I was surprised to recognize a feature in the graveyard. Up to then, of hundreds I’ve found, I had never seen a Clarence Best-carved marker on a white person’s grave. Here, though, was a little cluster, a single family whose small marble headstones I immediately recognized as Best’s work. They tell a terrible tale of loss, four babies who died before they reached the age of two.

Photos by Lisa Y. Henderson, August 2023.

The last will and testament of Noah Best.

For more about Noah Best, see here and here and here. The Griffin Street house and lot he mentioned in his will was property Best (and several of his family members and neighbors) received after being forced out of Grab Neck community.

Will of Noah Best (1924), North Carolina Wills and Probate Records 1665-1998, http://www.ancestry.com.

The death of Lottie Best.

Wilson Daily Times, 6 June 1911.

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In the 1880 census of Saint Marys township, Wake County, N.C.: Patsy Dunston, 50, and daughters Lottie, 17, and Minerva, 7.

On 27 April 1882, Daniel Best, 23, married Lottie Dunston, 20, in Wilson County.

In the 1900 census of Wilson township, Wilson County: tobacco stemmer Daniel Best, 40; laundry woman Lottie, 35; and children Henry, 17, Sarah, 16, both tobacco stemmers, Daizell, 13, nurse, John, 11, tobacco stemmer, and Griffin, 7.

In the 1910 census of Wilson township, Wilson County: odd jobs laborer Dave Best, 54; wife Lottie, 45, laundress; and children Henry, 26, Sarah, 18, Dezell, 16, James, 15, Griffin, 10, and Harry, 4 months.

Lottie Best died 5 June 1911 in Wilson. Per her death certificate, she was 45 years old; was born in Wilson County to Joe and Winnie Best; was widowed; worked as a cook; lived on Pender Street; and was buried in Wilson. John Best was informant.