house fire

500 Hadley Street.

This empty lot is just outside the bounds of East Wilson Historic District. However, the streets southeast of present-day Hines Street, including Hadley Street, have been an African-American residential area since platted in the early twentieth century.

A large two-story house once stood at 500 Hadley Street, at the corner of Rountree Street. According to Herman McNeil, who grew up there in the 1940s, the church across the street owned the house. The church, though sometimes called Weeks Chapel for Rev. Alfred L.E. Weeks, was formally named Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church. During the pastorship of Rev. Charles T. Jones, which began in 1938, its name was changed to Ebenezer Missionary Baptist.

Per deed descriptions, the lot is on the southwest corner of Hadley Street and Bardin Avenue [now Rountree Avenue] and part of lots 5, 6, and 7 of Block #14 of the plat of the “Singletary Land.”

In History of the American Negro and His Institutions, North Carolina Edition, published in 1921, A.B. Caldwell noted that Rev. Weeks arrived in Wilson in 1915 (actually, 1914) and, by time of his writing,  had “firmly established the Tabernacle Baptist Church and built a home.” That home, I suspect, was the two-story house at 500 Hadley.

In the 1920 census of Wilson, Wilson township, Wilson County: on Hadley Street, Alfred Weeks, 44, a church minister; wife Annie, 44; daughter Marie, 14, and sister Bessie, 26.

In the 1922 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory:

The 1922 Sanborn fire insurance map of Wilson shows a two-story house with a wrap-around porch at 500 Hadley.

Detail from 1922 Sanborn fire insurance map of Wilson, N.C.

On 27 December 1922, William Gay, 52, son of Charlie and Emma Gay, married Gertrude Magette, 45, daughter of Jerry and Lucy Magette, in Wilson. Missionary Baptist minster A.L.E. Weeks performed the ceremony in the presence of J.A. Parker, 211 East Spruce Street; Mary L. Moore, 314 South Stantonsburg Street; and Annie E. Weeks, 500 Hadley Street.

In the 1925 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Weeks Alfred L E Rev, pastor Tabernacle Baptist Church h 500 Hadley

In the 1928 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Williams Frank W (c; Emma) cement fnshr h 500 Hadley

In the 1930 city directory, the house is shown as vacant.

Detail from 1930 Sanborn fire insurance map of Wilson, N.C.

By 1939, the house was in the hands of Dailey Realty Company, which offered it for sale for $3000.

In 1940, Mathew McNeil Jr. registered for the World War II draft in Wilson County. Per his registration card, he was born 17 January 1919 in Saint Paul, N.C.; his contact was Ola Bell McNeil, wife [sic; she was his mother]; he lived at 500 Hadley Street, Wilson; and worked at the Atlanta Coastline Station.

In the 1941 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory, at 500 Hadley: Esther McNeil, maid; Mathew McNeil, laborer at City Light Plant; Mathew McNeil Jr., laborer; and Olabelle McNeil (with five children), maid.

Journal and Guide (Norfolk, Va.), 20 January 1947.

In the 1947 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory, at 500 Hadley: Christine McNeil, nurse; David McNeil, laborer for Town of Wilson; and Mathew McNeil, fireman with City of Wilson, and wife Olabell.

In the 1950 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 500 Hadley, Mathew McNeil Jr., 31, proprietor, truck for hire; wife Lucy, 28; children Theron, 5, Leatrice, 2, and Jannie, newborn; mother Ola Bell, 52, widow; siblings Beatrice, 22, Rebecca, 19, David, 17, Herman, 16, Joseph, 12, and Romain, 10; nephews Carl W. Hamilton, 4, and Tyrone McNeil, 4.

The house at 500 Hadley Street caught fire just after Thanksgiving in 1984. It was badly damaged and subsequently torn down.

Wilson Daily Times, 29 November 1984.

Warren burned badly in bed.

Wilson Daily Times, 1 January 1948.

Alexander Warren in fact succumbed three days later.

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In the 1880 census of Wilson, Wilson County: laborer Pompee Warren, 54, wife Della, 26, and sons John, 12, and Alexander, 2.

In 24 December 1896, Alex Warren, 23, married Ida Davis, 22, in Wilson. Baptist minister W.T.H. Woodard performed the ceremony in the presence of Emma Burton, Mary Davis and Isaac Thompson.

In the 1900 census of Wilson, Wilson County: Elic Warren, 24; wife Ida, 25; and son John, 3.

In the 1910 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 367 Spring Street, ice factory blocker Alex Warren, 34, wife Ada, 36, and son John, 19, the latter two, factory workers.

In 1918, Alexander Warren registered for the World War I draft in Wilson County. Per his registration card, he was born 13 August 1876; lived at 704 Spring; worked for R.P. Watson as a laborer; and his nearest relative was his wife. He signed his card ‘Alex Warren.’

In the 1920 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 704 Spring, Alec Warren, 43, tobacco factory worker; wife Ida, 47, tobacco factory worker; and son John, 11.

In the 1930 census of Wilson, Wilson County: on South Spring, Alec Warren, 51, R.P. Watson truck driver, and wife Ida, 53.

In the 1940 census of Wilson, Wilson County: on Walnut Street, widower John Parks, 49, laborer at tobacco redrying factory; children Beatrice, 27,  John Henry, 26, Ida Doretha, 22, Mark Alexander, 21, Helen Gray, 17, and Douglas Wright Parks, 15; children [sic] Fred Woods Jr., 9, Vivian Lavonne, 8, and George Randolph, 4; and father-in-law Alexander Warren, 63.

Alexander Warren died 4 January 1948 in Wilson. Per his death certificate: he was born about 1879 in Wilson County to Pompie and Della Warren; had worked as a laborer; resided at 403 E. Walnut Street; and was buried at Rountree cemetery. His neighbor John Parks of 405 E. Walnut was informant.

Small fire at Lou Miller’s.

Wilson Daily Times, 26 April 1912.

  • Lou Miller

In the 1908 Wilson, N.C., city directory: Miller Lou (c) grocer Elba nr E Green h 630 E Green

In the 1910 census of Wilson, Wilson County: widowed cook Lou Miller; her daughter Cora Washington, 34, a widowed school teacher; her grandchildren Irene, 7, James, 4, and Cora Washington, 1; and two boarders, Mary Hadley, 20, cook, and Mary Pender, 60, widowed servant. 

In the 1920 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 630 Elmo [Elba] Street, teacher Cora Washington, 39; daughters Irene, 16, Janie, 13, and Cora, 10; mother Lou Miller, 70; and boarders Isic Hicks, 28, carpenter, Manuel Wooten, 22, hotel laborer, Dalis Cutter, 20, barbershop laborer, and Eliza Henderson, 42, teacher.

In the 1930 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 701 East Green Street, George Farmer, 55, porter for A.C.L.R.R.; wife Cora, 51, school teacher; daughters Lena, 20, teacher, and Janie L., 23, department store elevator girl; stepdaughter Cora M. Washington, 21 (marked as “absent”); mother-in-law Lou Miller, 75; and boarders Mildred Norfleet, 23, courthouse elevator girl; and Amos Moor, 35, hotel porter. [Janie, in fact, was Cora’s daughter and George’s step-daughter.]

Lula Herring’s house destroyed by fire.

Wilson Daily Times, 20 January 1932.

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In the 1928 and 1930 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Jones Luther J (c; Lula) rest 543 E Nash h 712 Hadley.

In the 1930 census of Wilson, Wilson County: on New Bern Street, renting for $16/month, Lula Herring, 25, seamstress, and boarder Luther Jones, 38, cafe manager.

Dew children perish in fire.

Wilson Daily Times, 19 December 1911.

It is difficult to know what to take away from this erratum. Unfortunately, the previous day’s paper is not available for details of the Dew children’s tragedy.

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  • Oscar Dew — in the 1910 census of Taylor township, Wilson County: farmer Oscar Dew, 32; wife Annie, 24, farm laborer; children George F., 2, and Bettie M., 5 months; sister-in-law Fannie Strickland, 26, widow, farm laborer; and “sister-in-law son” Sydney Woodard, 10, farm laborer. In the 1920 census, Oscar and Annie Dew’s children were George F., 12, Annie Bell, 5, Rita Bell, 2, and James Arthur, 5 months. Presumably, the children killed in the fire were Bettie and a child born after the 1910 census was taken.
  • Nora Woodard — most likely: in the 1900 census of Taylor township, Wilson County: farmer Alfred Woodard, 69; wife Sarah, 59; daughters Nora, 21, and Francis, 17; and servant Bessa Foard, 19. [It appears that Alfred Woodard died 1900-10 — did Nora inherit farmland from him?] In the 1912 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Woodard Norah (c) h s of Cemetery rd nr A C L Ry

A house fire in Happy Hill.

Wilson Daily Times, 15 April 1932.

Cash Williams owned both Williams Lumber Company and rental housing throughout the surrounding neighborhood, Happy Hill. In 1932, one of his duplexes burned to the ground. The names of the displaced families were not reported.

Below, Williams Lumber yard sprawls across the bottom half of this image,  southwest of the Norfolk-Southern railroad. The tightly packed houses of Happy Hill are on the other side of the tracks, with the tower of Saint Rose Church of Christ rising at the center of the image.

Photo courtesy of J. Robert Boykin III, now in collection of Lisa Y. Henderson.