Wilson Daily Times, 2 September 1919.
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Camp Zachary Taylor, near Louisville, Kentucky, circa 1918.
Caufield & Shook, photographers; digital image courtesy of Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Washington, D.C.
Wilson Daily Times, 30 June 1919.
Wiley Williams‘ wife Carrie died of post-influenza pneumonia when the flu pandemic swept through Wilson County in late 1918. Perhaps overwhelmed by grief, Williams took his own life seven months later. Nicodemus Patterson, from whom Williams had rented farmland, stepped in to arrange the sale of Williams’ belongings for the benefit of his three teenaged children.
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On 8 March 1899, Wiley Williams, 21, of Wilson County, son of Harriett Williams, married Carrie Sessoms, 22, of Wilson County, daughter of Claude Sessoms, in Gardners township, Wilson County.
In the 1910 census of Taylor township, Wilson County: farmer Wiley Williams, 30; wife Carrie, 40; and children Arthur, 10, Ivor M., 7, and Lizzie, 4.
Wiley Williams registered for the World War I draft in 1918. Per his draft registration card, he was born 28 October 1878; lived at R.F.D. 4, Elm City; was a tenant farmer for Nick Patterson; and his nearest relative was wife Carrie Williams. He signed his name with an X.
Carrie Williams died 3 November 1918 in Toisnot township, Wilson County. Per her birth certificate, she was about 47 years old; was born to Claude and Betsy Sessoms; was married to Wiley Williams and was a farm laborer for N.D. Patterson. G.W. Williams was informant.
Wiley Williams died 11 June 1919 in Wilson township, Wilson County. Per his death certificate, he was about 41 years old; was a widower; was born in Wilson County to Duck Barnes and Harritt Williams; and was a tenant farmer. G.W. Williams was informant.
On 16 June 1919, N.D. Patterson filed for letters of administration in Wiley Williams’ estate, identifying his heirs as Arthur V., Lizzie, and Ivah Williams, all minors, and valuing his estate at about $500.
Arthur Williams died 28 January 1928 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Per his death certificate, he was born 25 February 1900 in North Carolina to Wylie Williams and Carrie Session; was married to Della Williams; and worked as a laborer. Daughter Clementine Wormsley was informant.
Wilson Daily Times, 14 February 1920.
I have not found a death certificate or other record of Henry Faucett in Wilson.
Thanks to J. Robert Boykin III for sharing this clipping.
Wilson Daily Times, 10 February 1920.
Wilson Daily Times, 18 March 1919.
In the 1900 census of Stony Creek township, Nash County: farm laborer John Vick, 45; wife Hanna, 40; and children Tassey, 21, Clara, 19, Johnnie, 17, Berry, 15, Elisha, 13, Joseph, 10, Westray, 9, Paul 3, and Baby, 1.
Wesley Vick, 21, son of John and Hannah Vick, married Sarah Locus, 20, daughter of Jesse and Florida Locus, on 25 May 1912, in Wilson.
Wilson Times, 7 January 1919.
Wilson Daily Times, 25 October 1918.
Lucy Barnes‘ death certificate:
In the 1900 census of Gardners township, Wilson County: Ransom Ruffin, 30; wife Maggie, 33; and children Claudius, 7, Floyd, 6, and Selia Ruffin, 3; plus “son-in-law” William Barnes, 17, and “daughters-in-law” Lucy, 15, and Bertha Barnes, 13. [The Barneses were Ransom Ruffin’s step-children rather than his in-laws. Allen Barnes, presumably, had died, and Ruffin was Maggie’s second husband.]
On 2 December 1903, Lucy Barnes, 21, daughter of Allen Barnes and Maggie Ruffin, married Amos Bynum, 23, son of Joe and Hagar Bynum, in Wilson County. Ransom Ruffin, R.M. Joyner and Pattie Williams were witnesses. [Why, then, was Lucy a Barnes on her death certificate?]
In the 1910 census of Gardners township, Wilson County: on Plank Road, farmer Amos Bynum, 31; wife Lucy, 25; and daughters Clyde, 8, and Penny, 4 months. [The article describes three small children. Clyde was probably the daughter who stepped in to care for her younger siblings, including Penny and a son Amos Bynum Jr. (Lucy and Amos are listed on his 1946 marriage license and his death certificate.)]
The 1918 influenza flu pandemic (January 1918–December 1920) was an unusually deadly outbreak. “Spanish flu” infected 500 million people across the world, including remote Pacific islands and the Arctic, and killed 50 to 100 million of them—3 to 5 percent of the world’s population—making it one of the deadliest natural disasters in human history.
Wilson County did not escape the scourge. October opened with a smattering of flu deaths that quickly swelled to shocking numbers. The beginning of November seemed to spell an end to fatalities, but they surged again mid-month. A survey of death certificates yields insight into the impact of this pandemic on Wilson County’s African-American community.
October
5 — Carrie Horne, 20, Saratoga township.
5 — Sudie Smith, 30, Black Creek township.
6 — infant of Roda and Ed Barnes, 12 days, Saratoga township.
11 — David Mack, 40, Saratoga township.
11 — Florence Pleasant, 39, Black Creek township.
11 — Edward Sims, 8, Wilson town.
11 — Lula Winstead, 11, Wilson.
12 — Leslie Brooks, 37, Black Creek township.
13 — Stella Brooks, 28, Black Creek township.
13 — Cora Lee Howard, 18, Taylors township.
13 — Benjamin Jones, 54, Wilson town.
13 — Georgeanna King, 1, Wilson township.
13 — Arch Morrison, 37, Wilson town.
13 — Abon Neal, 30, Wilson town.
13 — William Henry Williams, 21 Toisnot township.
15 — Dutch Bennett, 65, Wilson town.
15 — Beatrice Edwards, 23, Wilson town.
15 — Bertha Lee Mack, 2, Saratoga township. [Bertha Lee was the daughter of David Mack, who died on the 11th.]
16 — Fred Barnes, 18, Black Creek township.
16 — Alex McCray, 22, Wilson township.
16 — Laurence Wells, 28, Wilson township.
17 — Zula Leach, 16, Wilson town.
17 — Peter Mack, 4, Saratoga township. [Peter was the son of David Mack, who died on the 11th.]
17 — Ola Lee Rowe, 5, Cross Roads township.
18 — Ed Jones, 13, Saratoga township.
18 — Joseph Sanders, 28, Wilson town.
18 — Elma Stokes, 35, Wilson town.
18 — Theresa Carolina Williams, 4, Wilson town.
19 — Mannie Battle, 38, Wilson town.
19 — Rosevelt Dawes, 8, Toisnot township.
19 — Rosevell Campbell, 13, Gardners township.
20 — Handy Dawes, 1, Toisnot township.
21 — Paul Mercer, 30, Gardners township.
21 — Jim Offie Jr., 1, Wilson town.
21 — Fredrick Douglass Rountree, 1, Wilson township.
22 — Henry Artis, 51, Stantonsburg township.
22 — Martha Batts, 18, Toisnot township.
22 — Daisy Farmer, 37, Toisnot township.
22 — Mary Susan Farmer, 35, Stantonsburg township.
22 — Samuel Jenkins, 35, Wilson town.
22 — Nathanael Rountree, 6, Cross Roads.
22 — Gertie Skipper, 23, Wilson town.
22 — Ulus Ward, 1, Elm City.
23 — Irene Bynum, 26, Wilson town.
23 — Thomas Dawes, 4, Toisnot township.
23 — Sam Ellis, 20, Stantonsburg township.
23 — Jackson Ellis, 17, Stantonsburg township.
24 — Turner Anderson, 48, Toisnot township.
24 — Austin Dawes, 49, Toisnot township. [Austin Dawes was the father of Roosevelt, Thomas and Handy Dawes.]
24 — Earnest Far, 23, Toisnot township.
24 — Will Johnson, 29, Wilson town.
24 — Minnie Knight, 49, Gardners township.
24 — Appie Ann Parker, 1, Wilson township.
25 — Minnie Ellis, 13, Saratoga township.
25 — Louise Edmunson, 6 months, Black Creek township.
25 — Mary Farmer, 32, Wilson town.
25 — Jobie Joyner, 15, Wilson town.
25 — Lizzie Ruffin, 30, Wilson town.
25 — Mary Elizabeth Williams, 19, Wilson township.
26 — Avester Evans, 6, Wilson town.
26 — George Williams, 2, Toisnot township.
27 — Olive Barnes, 20, Wilson town.
28 — Olivia Barnes, 19, Cross Roads township.
28 — Frances R. Batts, 20, Wilson town.
28 — James Batts, 33, Wilson township.
28 — Dora Brazil, 19, Stantonsburg township.
28 — Orran Ellis, 8, Stantonsburg township. [Sam, Jackson and Orran Ellis were sons of Daniel and Celia Lewis Ellis.]
29 — Mary Hines, 18, Wilson town.
29 — John Berthia, 33, Wilson town.
29 — Julia Jones, 29, Wilson town.
29 — Rosa Williamson, 16, Springhill township.
30 — Elvis Alston, 4, Wilson town.
30 — Luburta Bynum, 3, Wilson township.
30 — Martha Bynum, 26, Cross Roads township.
30 — Curley Rozin, 35, Wilson town.
November
1 — Mark Floyd, 28, Wilson town.
1 — Emanul Lundsford, 21, Wilson town.
2 — Floyd Lee Braswell, 16, Toisnot township.
2 — Lula Bullock, 28, Stantonsburg township.
3 — Manboy Anderson, 12, Toisnot township. [Manboy was the son of Turner Anderson, who died October 24.]
3 — Bennie Roberson, 2, Wilson town.
3 — Carrie Williams, 47, Toisnot township.
4 — William Creech, 33, Cross Roads township.
5 — Andrew Barnes, 8, Wilson township.
5 — Hattie Novilla Bynum, 5, Wilson town.
5 — Pearl Pearce, 21, Springhill township.
6 — Josh Winstead, 38, Wilson town.
7 — Isaac Wright, 19, Toisnot township.
16 — Herbert Campbell, 20, Gardners township.
16 — Easter Mitchell, 40, Cross Roads township.
17 — Sarah Haggens, 37, Wilson town.
25 — Savanah Rice, 29, Springhill township.
25 — Alex Williamston, 1, Springhill township.
27 — Willie Chamblis, 36, Wilson.
28 — Lula Bullock, 12, Stantonsburg township.
December
1 — William Barnes, 18, Taylors township.
11 — Floyd Carter, 20, Taylors township.
20 — Mims Edwards, 26, Wilson township.
28 — Lizzie Jenkins, 29, Wilson township.
29 — Ellen Nora Carter, 20, Saratoga township.
29 — Earnest Carter, 3 months, Saratoga township. [He was the son of Ellen Nora Carter.]
For an in-depth understanding of this pandemic, check out:
North Carolina Death Certificates, 1909-1976 [database on-line], http://www.ancestry.com.
Wilson Times, 19 November 1918.
Wilson Daily Times, 31 December 1918.
Wilson Daily Times, 14 March 1919.
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In the 1910 census of Wilson, Wilson County: Walter S. Mitchel, 42, mason; wife Elizabeth, 36, laundress; and children Ada, 14, and Esther, 18; plus, wagon factory laborer Oleone Brooks, 18, and laborer Henry Tart, 18.
Henry Tart registered for the World War I draft on 18 September 1918. He recorded his address as the corner of Green and Reid Streets, his birth date as 11 April 1884, and his occupation as self-employed in the transfer business. His wife Julia C[lark] Tart was his next-of-kin, and he signed his card in a neat, well-spaced hand.
Upon Henry’s death, Tart’s wife applied for Letters of Administration for her husband’s estate. She listed four surviving daughters, all minors — indeed, young children — Olivia, Julia, Josephine, and Miriam Tart.
North Carolina, Wills and Probate Records, 1665-1998 [database online], http://www.ancestry.com.