Journal and Guide (Norfolk, Va.), 28 September 1929.
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Journal and Guide (Norfolk, Va.), 28 September 1929.
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Baltimore Afro-American, 12 May 1928.
In May 1911, Betsey Sauls took the extraordinary step of suing Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Company for serious injuries she suffered at Black Creek depot. The law firm of James H. Pou and William A. Finch, well-known in the state for their high-profile civil and criminal litigation, filed on her behalf (and her husband Haywood Sauls‘, as was required by law for married women at the time.)
In a nutshell, on 3 May 1909, Betsey Sauls bought a train ticket to travel from Wilson to Black Creek. The train overshot the depot at Black Creek, but announced “All off for Black Creek!” as usual. As Sauls attempted to disembark, she fell from the train and was injured.
Pou and Finch asserted that by stopping beyond the usual location, Sauls was forced to step down from an excessive height and near a side track with sharp, exposed sills (the long, heavy timbers used as a foundation for crossties.) As Sauls stepped down, the train suddenly began to move backward, throwing Sauls to the ground.
Pou and Finch further asserted that A.C.L.R.R. had failed to provide a stepstool customarily provided for older passengers faced with a higher-than-usual descent.
Sauls was 65 to 70 years old, was “corpulent,” and not used to train travel. The knee injuries she sustained were serious, painful, and — she believed — permanent. She had difficulty walking and sleeping, could not work, and was forced to use a stick or crutch. She also had back and hip pain.
Sauls was now “an invalid and sufferer” of both physical and mental anguish. She could not visit family, friends, or church and had incurred considerable expense for medical treatment.
Sauls sought $5000 in damages.
In a brief, spare decision, the judge G.S. Ferguson awarded Sauls $500 (roughly $17,000 in 2026 dollars.)
Civil Action Papers, Wilson County (N.C.) Court Records (1909), http://www.familysearch.org.
Journal and Guide (Norfolk, Va.), 25 August 1917.
Nellie V. Woodard’s late husband was William H. Woodard, son of Jack and Fannie Simms Woodard, a cleaning and pressing club owner who had died 26 February 1917. He was about 35 years old.
A few weeks later, Nellie Woodard placed a notice thanking friends for their kindnesses during her husband’s illness and her bereavement.
Journal and Guide (Norfolk, Va.), 17 March 1917.
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In the 1880 census of Black Creek township, Wilson County: farmer Jack Woodard, 35; wife Fannie, 32; and children John, 12, Julia, 7, Cynthia, 6, Albert, 5, and Aaron, 2.
In the 1900 census of Black Creek township: farmer Jackson Woodard, 56, wife Fannie, 53, children Daisy, 30, Aaron, 18, Harry, 19, Augustus, 17, Steven, 16, Mary, 11, and Harriet, 8, and grandchildren Eddie, 5, Bessie, 3, and Frank, 6 months.
Virginian Pilot (Norfolk, Va.), 13 October 1910.
Virginian Pilot (Norfolk, Va.), 2 November 1910.
Norfolk (Va.) City Directory (1918).
Journal and Guide (Norfolk, Va.), 28 July 1917.
Olivia Peacock‘s mother, Hannah Pyatt Peacock, was the first cousin of Dr. John Dorsey Barnes, who was born in Tarboro, North Carolina. Hannah Peacock’s mother, Susan Hines Pyatt, was the sister of Harriet Hines Barnes, mother of Dr. Barnes and several daughters who also migrated to Portsmouth, Virginia.
Journal and Guide (Norfolk, Va.), 11 June 1927.
Journal and Guide (Norfolk, Va.), 11 June 1927.
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In the 1920 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 134 Pender Street, Heneretta Hill, 70, A.C.L. railroad matron; Celia W. Hill, 40, teacher; Cora A. Hill, 27, teacher; Hazell Hill, 16; Christina Hill, 19; Barlee Hill, 22, laborer; Rosa Hicks, 22; and Archer Martin, 14.
In the 1925 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Norwood Hazel (c) tchr h 205 Pender
In the 1930 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Norwood Hazel (c) r 205 Pender
In the 1930 census of Durham, Durham County, N.C.: Hazel Norwood, 28, insurance company clerk.
On 5 September 1933, Hazel Norwood, 24, married Thomas Covington in Durham, North Carolina.
In the 1940 census of Durham, Durham County, N.C.: Hazel Coventon, 30, life insurance company clerk.
In the 1950 census of Durham, Durham County, N.C.: Hazel N. Covington, 47, life insurance company stenographer.
The Herald-Sun (Durham, N.C.), 27 March 1993.