Month: July 2024

B.W.A. Historical Marker Series, no. 10: the Elks Club.

In this series, which will post on occasional Wednesdays, I populate the landscape of Wilson County with imaginary “historical markers” commemorating people, places, and events significant to African-American history or culture.

We been here.

ELKS CLUB

Second location of Marshall Lodge, No. 297, I.B.P.O.E. Building erected in 1954; demolished in 2018. Lodge established in 1921; met originally at 541 East Nash Street.

Photograph by Lisa Y. Henderson, July 2024.

Now look at Edgecombe County!

I’m super-excited to learn of this partnership between North Carolina Department of Transportation and North Carolina State University to map unmarked burial sites in Edgecombe County. 

Especially this part: “‘A part of Edgecombe County was absorbed by the formation of Wilson County in 1855, which demonstrates that neighboring areas are likely to be impacted by this research,’ [Tunya] Smith said. ‘Family histories are not confined to county lines. If you have roots in eastern North Carolina, you may find that you have a story to share with this project team.'” Indeed!

Assemble at the Colored Graded School?

Wilson Daily Times, 9 April 1918.

——

I knew Charlie Chaplin visited Wilson in 1918 — he was on tour selling war bonds. What I had not noticed was the timing of his appearance. The same day this article appeared in the Daily Times, Mary C. Euell and the other teachers of the Colored Graded School tendered their resignations to the school board and parents launched a boycott. Thus, when (or if) the children of the two dozen or so African-American county schools assembled with their banners, they found the Colored Graded School closed.

(What a visual though: hundreds of children in their Sunday best parading down Nash Street in the Liberty Loan parade. Minshew School! Brooks School! Turner School! Mitchell School! Whistles! Cheers!)

Henderson Family Reunion 2024.

I’m just back in Atlanta from the Henderson Family Reunion. We are from southern Wayne County, just below Wilson County, but my line arrived in Wilson about 1905 — a story I told here.

Our reunion brings together descendants of the children of James Henderson, a free man of color born about 1815. My line is that of his first son, my great-great-great-grandfather Lewis Henderson, who was alive when my grandmother Hattie Henderson Ricks was born. Lewis’ daughter Sarah Henderson Jacobs Silver was the first in the family to settle in Wilson. She reared her sister Loudie Henderson’s children Bessie Henderson and Jack Henderson and Bessie’s children (my grandmother and great-aunt Mamie Henderson Holt), and nearly 40 of their descendants were among the almost 150 Hendersons in Goldsboro this weekend.

I gave a family history presentation Saturday morning at First Congregational United Church of Christ, the church in Dudley that Lewis Henderson helped found in 1870. My cousins still attend the church; one was guest pastor yesterday. The church cemetery — where my great-great-great-grandparents, great-great-grandmother and her siblings, great-grandmother, and innumerable cousins are buried — is right down the road.

The headstone of Cora Q. Henderson, daughter of Lucian and Susan Henderson — my great-grandmother’s 23 year-old first cousin.

Lewis Henderson died in 1912, and his wife Margaret Balkcum Henderson in 1915. By then, only James Lucian Henderson, their elder son, remained in Dudley. Twice a week, Sarah walked from Elba Street down to Wilson’s A.C.L. depot and handed up to a porter a shoebox packed with cornbread and ham and sweet potatoes. At Dudley, he threw the box off the train to a cousin waiting on the ditch bank. And thus Uncle Lucian and Aunt Susie were fed.

The Dudley depot is gone, but these tracks still run to Wilson.

Nearly 120 years after my Hendersons left Wayne County, the links remain.

Photos by Lisa Y. Henderson, July 2024.

Barnes School recital.

Wilson Daily Times, 24 April 1943.

 

  • Barnes School
  • Rosa M. Roundtree — in the 1940 census of Wilson township, Wilson County: on Winstead Mill Road, in a house owned and valued at $100, farmer James Roundtree, 59; wife Mary B., 56; daughters Mary, 19, and Eula, 17; granddaughter Rosa M., 8; and mother-in-law Mary A. Barnes, 95.
  • George F. Dew — in the 1940 census of Taylor township, Wilson County: Claud Dew, 49; wife Addie, 44; son Willie B., 21; and son George Frank, 10.
  • Louisa Darden — in the 1940 census of Taylor township, Wilson County: Leeroy Darden, 34; wife Ella, 30; and children Leeroy, 10, Louise, 8, Julian, 6, Rose Etta, 4, and Georgia Mae, 1.
  • Mavora Melton — on 3 February 1947, John Brown Jr., 22, of Middlesex, married Mavora Melton, 18, in Wilson County.
  • Deacon Barnes
  • Deacon Bass
  • Deacon Hart
  • Sister Hart
  • Rev. E.Z. Coley — in the 1940 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 306 Pender Street, laundress Pearly Mae Parker, 33; son Willie E., 10; daughter Dorothy M., 9; father Julius Parker, 54, widower, tobacco factory machine feeder; and lodgers Annie Coley, 23, tobacco stemmer, and Exum Z. Coley, 40, preacher; Nathan Austin, 50, farm laborer; Fletcher Austin, 47, farm laborer; Dock King, 41, farm laborer; Quessie King, 21, servant; Mable LeGrand, 21, servant; and Essie Pearl LeGrand, 4.
  • S.B.T. Baker
  • M.L. Morrison — Margaret L. Morrison.

Wilson’s remarkable hospital.

On 22 February 1914, the Wilmington Morning Star published this detailed account of the establishment of the Wilson Hospital and Tubercular Hospital, which eventually became Mercy Hospital. Originally envisioned with a farm, countryside cottages, and a nurses’ home, only the administrative building was built. Nonetheless, Dr. Frank S. Hargrave‘s vision was “remarkable” indeed, and the hospital served the community for 50 years. (I was born there, in fact, just before it closed.)

[Sidenote: Hospital co-founder J.D. Reid was principal of the Colored Graded School and advisory board member Charles L. Coon was school superintendent. That Samuel H. Vick broke with them just four years later to side with teachers and parents in the 1918 school boycott is all the more astonishing.]

Funeral Program Friday: Maggie Lena Cooper (1914-2014).

——

In the 1920 census of Gardners township, Wilson County: farmer Jerry Williams, 40; wife Mary, 28; and children Edward, 10, Martha, 8, Maggie, 5, and Jerry, 1.

In the 1930 census of Gardners township, Wilson County: farmer Jerry Williams, 48; wife Mary, 38; and children Eddie, 21, Martha, 18, Maggie, 14, Jerry Jr., 11, Lucille, 7, Charles, 5, and Nestus, 1.

On 4 February 1939, Tom Farmer, 24, of Gardners township, son of Guston and Matilda Farmer, married Maggie Williams, 23, of Gardners, daughter of Jerry and Mary Williams, in Wilson. Jerry Williams applied for the license.

In the 1940 census of Gardners township, Wilson County: farmer Thomas Farmer, 26; wife Maggie, 23; and son Harmon, 2.

In 1940, Thomas Farmer registered for the World War II draft in Wilson County. Per his registration card, he was born 13 March 1944 in Edgecombe County; lived at Route 4, Wilson; his contact was wife Maggie Farmer; and he was unemployed.

In the 1950 census of Gardners township, Wilson County: farmer Thomas Farmer, 36; wife Maggie, 32; and children Eugene, 14, Herman, 12, Caroline, 4, and Geraldine, 2.

Jim Thomas Farmer died 26 August 1970 in Wilson. Per his death certificate, he was born 21 March 1914 to Guster and Matilda Williams; was married to Maggie Williams; and lived at 713 Viola Street.

Maggie Leaner Williams Farmer married John Hardy Cooper on 9 May 1972 in Wayne County, North Carolina.

Salt tonic works?

Rocky Mount Telegraph, 19 May 1938.

——

  • Will Franklin

On 16 September 1916, Willie Franklin, 20, of Wilson, son of James and Hannah Franklin of Savannah, Georgia, married Mary Williams, 24, of Wilson, in Wilson. Free Will Baptist minister Washington Little performed the ceremony.

In 1917, Will Franklin registered for the World War I draft in Wilson. Per his registration card, he was born 5 June 1896 in Collington [Colleton] County, South Carolina; lived at 506 Gray Street; and worked as a laborer for Wilson Cotton Mills.

In the 1920 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 425 Railroad Street, Will Franklin, 25, transfer drayman, born in Georgia; wife Mary, 27, laundress; and roomer Columbus Fergerson, 23, house mover.

Will Franklin died 20 November 1964 at State Hospital, Goldsboro, Wayne County, N.C. Per his death certificate, he was born 23 December 1884 in Georgia; was a widower; resided in Wilson; and worked as a ditcher.