fire

W.P.A. to build replacement school in Elm City.

Wilson Daily Times, 6 March 1940.

Elm City’s first black high school was damaged beyond saving in a fire in early 1940. County school authorities quickly made plans to replace the building using Works Progress Administration funds. As to the question of the 334 “schoolless” students, no decision was ever made, and children whose families could not arrange to transfer them elsewhere sat out until the new facility — Frederick Douglass High School — opened in 1941.

Fire halts school year.

Journal and Guide (Norfolk, Va.), 23 March 1940.

With the destruction by fire of Elm City’s black high school in 1940, the education of local children slammed to a halt. Amanda Mitchell Cameron was in the eighth grade at the time. She recalls that, rather than delay their high school studies, two of her older siblings carpooled to Wilson with a neighborhood boy to attend Darden High School. Most children, however, stayed home until the newly built school opened in 1941.

Lincoln Theatre badly damaged by fire.

Wilson Daily Times, 2 December 1932.

The Lincoln, a white-owned movie theatre serving black patrons, did not reopen after the fire. Its owner auctioned off his movie equipment, organ, and other fixtures, and the building was soon advertised for rent. In my youth, it was home to the Midtown Lounge. It now houses Whole Truth Church of God in Christ.