Vick Cemetery: Remembered & Restored, part 2.

My remarks as a Voice of Vick required that I take off my Vick Cemetery Advisory Committee hat and put on my Black Wide-Awake/Lane Street Project hat:

In December 2025, city contractors dislodged and broke a marble vault while excavating the ditch at Vick Cemetery. I’d been shouting for years that there are graves in that ditch, and suddenly there was proof. This was the lowest point in my journey with Vick Cemetery, and I despaired that justice would ever come for the ancestors buried here. However, though the accident that disturbed this grave was awful (and avoidable), that awfulness has been transmuted. I am grateful to the unknown ancestor who, by losing his or her peaceful repose, opened a path for us to move forward in our fight for respect and due care for Vick Cemetery.

The Lord said to Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?” “I don’t know,” he replied. “Am I my brother’s keeper?” And the Lord said, “What have you done? Listen! Your brother’s blood cries out to me from the ground.”

At Vick Cemetery, those cries, amplified by the cries of descendants, have finally been heard.

I’ve been told that every compelling story has the same set of fundamental characters. A villain, a victim, and a vindicator. The story of Vick Cemetery is certainly compelling. And I think we all recognize who the villain was and who the victim – the victims – were. They lie in the thousands beneath our feet.

However, for all its compelling quality, the story of Vick Cemetery is not unique. In fact, it’s a story with far too many iterations. Everywhere Jim Crow reigned, where social, political, and economic power were massed on one side of the tracks, there are Vick Cemeteries. But we now see that the story of Wilson’s Vick Cemetery is unusual. Because as that story moved toward its latter chapters, the accompanying arc of the moral universe began to dip. After 113 years in a long, stubborn, flat trajectory of neglect, the arc began to bend toward justice. As it tilted, it pulled villain and victim closer … and closer … until they met at the terrible point at which a backhoe struck a marble vault. In the aftermath of that shocking event, villain and victim finally joined — and together became the vindicators of Vick Cemetery. We’re here today to celebrate the fruits of a collaboration to reclaim this sacred space. That’s our unique story.

On the one hand, reclamation of Vick Cemetery would not have been possible without movement forward by enlightened leadership in the City of Wilson.

Without city council members willing to care about every corner of Wilson and to be unafraid to hold themselves accountable for the mistakes of their predecessors.

Without a city manager, himself a student of history, willing to open eyes and ears – to actually SEE and HEAR — and extend a hand at a crucial moment.

Without a mayor who is a man of faith and, by virtue of his and his family’s life’s work, understood five years ago why the wrongs done here must be righted.

And then there is the descendant community. We have elders approaching 100 years old who attended the funerals of their family members in Vick Cemetery. Folks who may not have spoken out publicly over the years, but who were hurt by the neglect of their kin. The families of the Lane Street cemeteries never abandoned their dead. Vick is a public cemetery. We didn’t own it. Yet, though we were not responsible for its upkeep, we did our best. Eventually, distance, or age, or responsibilities to the living kept us from coming to lay flowers or to chop weeds, but our ancestors were never abandoned. We knew our people were here, even if we didn’t know how best to reclaim them.

I am a part of that descendant community. I have not lived in Wilson for most of my life, but will always be of this place. My uncle, who was born and died in 1928, is buried in Vick. Eighteen of his aunts, uncles, and cousins are there. I am a lawyer. A public historian. A genealogist. With decades of education and experience in research and analysis and argument and a willingness to apply those skills in service to my community. So, when I began to piece together what had happened in Vick Cemetery, I could not stand by. To paraphrase something I heard recently, “I was in a good situation, for the situation.” The fine details of these six years of struggle are a story for another time. But from the beginning, the descendant community has rallied around me as I poked around, asked questions, raised concerns, demanded accountability.

Let me tell you a little story. This was three years ago, after the story broke that there were more than 4200 graves in Vick Cemetery. My mother and I were at Whole Truth restaurant and ran into a woman whose son was my mother’s former student. They chatted a while about where he is now, and I’m looking over at the steam table, when the lady turns to me: “Ain’t you that one always in the paper? About the cemetery?” And I laughed and said, “Yes, ma’am.” She paused and looked right in my eyes and said, “You doing good.”

The men and women of my community have kept me lifted and encouraged. They have been my proxies, my boots on the ground. Have kept eyes on this sacred space. Have learned and taught others about its significance. Have stood up at countless city council meetings to speak truth to power. Have prayed effectually and fervently. And what do such prayers do? AVAILETH MUCH.

So, I’m thankful to everyone. Both the day ones and the Johnny-come-latelys. Those who always believed and those who had to be convinced. Those whose people are buried here, and those who mourn at Maplewood. Setting aside hurts and fears, ignorance and arrogance, misinformation and mutual distrust, we merged and emerged as vindicators of Vick Cemetery.

There is still work to be done. More questions to be answered. What happened to the headstones? How is it that a power line was placed in this cemetery and in Rountree Cemetery in 1997? We’ll get to those answers.

But we asked for a descendant advisory committee. We have one. We asked for interpretive signage and additional ground-penetrating radar and a full survey. They’ve been done. We asked for better communication and increased transparency. Definite improvement. Today we hold space for what has been accomplished. For what we have done – together.

May we continue to walk in our purpose and always remember and honor our dead.

Thank you.

The stunning wreath stand, the memorial white roses, and the headstone that will be placed at the site of the marble vault.

Corporal Hubert Ellis, stationed at Camp Claiborne, Alabama.

——

In the 1930 census of Stantonsburg, Wilson County: Oscar Ellis, 39; wife Mamie, 39; and children Oscar Jr., 16, William, 14, Estelle, 12, Ejay, 11, Colen, 10, James, 9, Bessie M., 8, Hubert L., 6, Leroy, 2, and Dorothy, 1 month.

In the 1940 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 1113 [East Nash], Oscar Ellis, 50, W.P.A. project laborer; wife Mamie, 49; children Henry, 23, public service laborer, Estell, 22, private housekeeper, A.J.A., 21, cafe waiter, Charles, 20, Moore’s Drug deliveryman, James, 18, Bessie, 17, Hubert, 15, Leroy, 13, Fred, 8, Mamie, 10, and Clarence, 5; and adopted children Annie, 15, and Rosco Jones, 13.

Image courtesy of Veterans of World War II Wilson County, spiral-bound volume, Wilson County Public Library.

Vick Cemetery: Remembered & Restored.

The nor’easter was not on the bingo card, but rain is cleansing, and that was very much on theme for today, so we obviously are right where we were meant to be.

At our initial meeting in June of this year, the Vick Cemetery Advisory Committee agreed that the first order of business should be to host a public celebration of the amazing developments at Vick Cemetery. I thank the committee for their tireless work pulling today’s event together. I also thank the community members who played important roles during the ceremony – Briggs Sherwood, Rev. Sherman Blandon, Alexis Johnson, Tiyatti Speight, Tracey Briscoe Barnes, Charles McIntosh on behalf of Henrietta Hines McIntosh, Jane Cooke Hawthorne, Avante, and Rev. Maurice Barnes.

On behalf of the committee, I extend a sincere thank you to all who have supported the fight for Vick Cemetery through word and deed. We draw inspiration from the late Ben Mincey Jr., the late A.P. Coleman, the late Bill Pitt, and Gwen Burton, and we are grateful for their example.

We’d also like to thank, for their leadership and support, Mayor Carlton Stevens; Wilson City Council, especially Councilwoman Susan Kellum, whose active interest in Vick Cemetery was pivotal; City Manager Rodger Lentz; and Assistant City Managers Albert Alston, Will Aycock, and Bill Bass. A heart-felt thank you as well to the Wilson human relations, public works, parks and recreation, and communications departments, the Wilson Police Department, and Wilson Fire/Rescue Services for organizing and providing equipment and logistics for today’s gathering. Thank you to Lesia Davis and the staff of Reid Street Community Center for pivoting on a dime to ready space for us when the weather forced us indoors. Thank you to Wilson Youth Council and Mary Woodard Newman for assistance with today’s guests; Heather Goff and the Wilson Cemetery Commission grounds crew, whose maintenance has helped restore dignity to this land; Braswell’s Flower Shop for facilitating the purchase of white memorial roses; The Kirk’s Florist for the breathtaking wreath stand; Eastern Carolina Vault Company for headstone fabrication; New South Associates for the foundational ground-penetrating radar surveys that have disclosed the thousands of graves in Vick; Design Dimension for the design and installation of interpretive signage; Keene Memorials for fabrication of the large granite markers; Rountree Missionary Baptist Church and L.N. Forbes Original Free Will Baptist Tabernacle for the generous offer of use of their parking lots; Beta Beta Beta Chapter of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity Inc. for providing bottled water; and the Lane Street Project, the community collective that has carried a torch for Vick, Odd Fellows, and Rountree Cemeteries for nearly 6 years.

We gathered today to dispel the clouds (metaphorically, at least) that have hovered over Vick Cemetery for nearly three-quarters of a century. We reflected on the path we took to get here, but also shined a bright light on the many positive developments the past year has brought this sacred space. Today, we celebrated!

This morning, we learned the history of Vick Cemetery (and the value of volunteerism); about whom we have fought to protect and honor there; and about what measures have been taken to signal to all Vick Cemetery’s renewal. We also heard from people sharing their personal experiences of the impact and importance of this place and this work.

Today was about recalibration of relationships. Reclamation of regard. Restoration of respect. 

Thank you.

Lane Street Project: a much-appreciated update.

The separate identities of the cemeteries at the east end of Bishop L.N. Forbes Street were muddled by time I founded Lane Street Project. To the general public, they were collectively “Rountree Cemetery.” To the city, which erected granite pillars at the entrance to a small parking lot circa 2000, they were Rountree Cemetery and Vick Cemetery. I was a little way into my research when I realized that there were in fact three cemeteries, with Odd Fellows sandwiched between Rountree and Vick. 

Recently, in another positive development, the city corrected the error on one of the granite markers by covering the word “ROUNTREE” with a bronze plaque embossed with a sankofa symbol and ODD FELLOWS. 

A big thanks to all who made this correction possible!

Lane Street Project: circle marks the spot.

That would be the pin that marks the northeast corner of Vick Cemetery. 

In the middle of the parking lot. Which means everything to the left sits on top of Odd Fellows Cemetery. I once described this encroachment as a “sliver,” but another time as “sprawl.” It’s definitely more the latter. 

Photo by Lisa Y. Henderson, October 2026.

To D.C. Suggs.

For $2800, you can purchase from AbeBooks this copy of Rev. E.K. Love’s History of the First African Baptist Church, From Its Organization, January 20th, 1788, to July 1st, 1888.

The description: “8¼” x 6″. Green cloth over boards, title gilt. Pp. [5], [A]-E, [6], iv-v, [blank page], 360. Good: Ex-library with remnants of call number to spine, bookplate, due cards and embossed stamp on title page; moderately shaken, boards moderately worn with losses at spine tips, ffep heavily notated. This is another copy of Love’s History with several outstanding associations. A partially obscured inscription on the front pastedown shows that this particular copy was presented by R.R. Wright to D.C. Suggs. Richard Robert Wright, Sr., who wrote part of the book’s introduction, was born into slavery in Georgia in 1855 and was valedictorian of the first graduating class of Atlanta University, now known as the HBCU Clark Atlanta. He became an educator and newspaper editor who went on to serve as the first president of the Georgia Industrial College for Colored Youths (GICCY), the first public institution of higher learning for African Americans in the state. Under Wright’s leadership, GICCY hosted renowned lecturers including Booker T. Washington, Mary McLeod Bethune, and Mary Church Terrell. Wright later founded the first Black-owned bank in Philadelphia and co-founded the first organization of Black-owned banks in the country. The recipient of the book, Dr. Daniel Cato Suggs, was born in Wilson, North Carolina in 1865. He was a wealthy Black businessman, active in real estate, and a teacher in the public school systems of North Carolina. He served as a professor at GICCY before being elected president in 1917 of Livingston College, a private, HBCU in Salisbury, North Carolina, noted for its strong affiliation with the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church. This volume also contains a bookplate from Bennett College in Greensboro. Founded in 1873 as a normal school to educate freedmen and train both men and women as teachers, Bennett is now a private HBCU liberal arts college for women. There is yet another interesting facet to this copy: the front free endpaper has two pages of handwritten notes regarding a speech given by David B. Hill in Savannah in 1892 as he was campaigning to be the Democratic candidate for United States President. We found the entirety of the speech’s text in a newspaper account online and note the oddity of the possibility of a Southern African American attending a Democratic candidate’ speech at that time. OCLC shows six holdings of the physical book over four entries. A unique copy, with wonderful associations, of Love’s important history of the First African Baptist Church.”