Bricks.

A moment to appreciate the bricks cladding Jackson Chapel First Missionary Baptist Church’s handsome Romanesque sanctuary, erected in 1913. By that time, brickmaking in eastern North Carolina had largely transitioned from hand molding to wire-cut extrusion machines that used tight wires to slice clay pushed through a die. This process yielded bricks with a more uniform shape than earlier products, but still with rustic, textured surfaces. Bricks ranging in tone from a bright orangey-red to oxblood were used to construct the storefronts, warehouses, and churches still found in Wilson’s historic districts.

We don’t know who the contractor who built Jackson Chapel was, but it’s reasonable to assume it was one of the many highly skilled black brickmasons in the community, such as John Mack Barnes, who built nearby Saint John A.M.E. Zion. Several of Jackson Chapel’s bricks show penciled calculations that could be graffiti, but are more likely quick calculations scratched out by bricklayers working out course heights, spacing, and material quantities. If so, these figures offer a rare glimpse of the craftsmen behind the work. 

By the way, contrast the smooth, uniformly bland face of the brick used for the church’s 2001 addition. 

Photos by Lisa Y. Henderson, August 2026.

Possible Oakdale removals to Rest Haven, no. 1.

I was talking with someone recently about Oakdale Cemetery, Wilson’s first black public cemetery. The city moved its graves to Rest Haven Cemetery in 1941, but no records survive that identify who was disinterred/reinterred or where they were placed. 

Walk the rows though, and Rest Haven yields up some of its secrets. Row E, Section 1, holds this cluster of seven gravestones that bear dates before Rest Haven was established in 1933. Though some may have been moved from Rountree or Odd Fellows, it’s likely that most were originally Oakdale burials.

  • Tommie Johnson, died 1902.

In the 1900 census of Wilson, Wilson County: mail carrier Thomas Johnson, 53; wife Alice, 40, laundry woman; sons Rufus, 18, “employee A.T. Co.,” Thomas Jr., 1, and William, 30, cook; and daughter Daisy, 22, cook; plus lodger Katie Black, 19, cook. 

  • Dewey L. Barnes, died 1912.

In the 1900 census of Wilson, Wilson County: fireman Mack Barnes, 31; wife Emma, 25, washwoman; and children Etheldred, 9, Mathew, 4, and Dewey, 1; plus lodger Charles McGuire, 20. 

  • Milby Hadley, died 1905.

Photographs by Lisa Y. Henderson, September 2026.

Henry Barnes, as imagined.

I am ambivalent about using artificial intelligence to restore photographs. Or, more specifically, I’m concerned about manipulated photographs supplanting original images and further blurring the line between reality and misinformation. However, the allure of AI-enhanced images is strong, as I often contend with blurry, poorly lit photographs in unnatural sepia or black-and-white tones. Photographs whose condition sometimes exacerbates the distance between us and our ancestors.

I have been experimenting with ChatGPT lately, feeding it queries and images to be restored and colorized. The results are somewhat haphazard, with many images weird and off-putting. Other times, the images are breathtakingly sharp and … alive. Black Wide-Awake exists to resurrect forgotten lives, and I believe these images are valuable to help us connect with the men and women we read about in these posts. From time to time, I’ll share the better ones here, clearly marked as AI-generated.

——

Henry Barnes (1884-1947), farmer.

The obituary of Lander Coe.

The obituary of Lander Coe (7 March 1935-19 August 2014) not only memorialized his life, but preserved small details of mid-century East Wilson culture.

Lander Coe, 79, of Wilson succumbed to the silent halls of death Tuesday at his residence with his loving wife, Dorothy Thompson Coe, and family at his side. Mr. Coe was employed with Hamilton Funeral Home for over 60 years. He was the Godfather and first mentor in funeral service to Rev. [Ernie] Haskins. He was named honorary chairman of the board of the Haskins Funeral Home. Mr. Coe was employed with Hamilton Funeral Chapel for over 61 years. Mr. Coe was the husband of Dorothy Thompson Coe whom he loved dearly. Lander was born to the late Lenzie Coe and Rebecca McDonald Coe. In addition to his parents, he was also preceded in death by his brother, Richard. Lander Coe  was raised by his aunt, Libby McFadden [McPhatter], who owned Libby’s Restaurant. As fate would have it, the restaurant was located across the street from Hamilton Funeral Home. At the adventurous age of 14, young Lander found his way across the street to the funeral home following Baby Hart, who worked at the funeral home at the time. Lander watched under watchful eyes of Talmon Hunter and Landy Hodges. A vibrant youngster, he was assigned the duties of making removals, working funerals and was the infamous ambulance driver who was also the man on call. Back in those days, the night man stayed at the funeral home overnight. Lander was blessed to work with three generations of the Hamilton family including the founder, the late Levi Hamilton and his wife, Geneva B. Hamilton. Over the years, he has observed changes in the funeral traditions of Wilson and the surrounding counties. He remembers removing door frames and windows in order to place bodies in homes for the custom of “sitting ups.” Some of his most vivid memories are of driving the ambulances while transporting expectant mothers. His comical fear was that they would deliver while en route to the hospital. To facilitate the growth of the business, the funeral home moved to 211 South Pender Street in 1961. Lander made his home on the second floor of the funeral home for more than 15 years. During those formative years, Lander always stood ready to answer the phones and perform any tasks needed. He became known as a fixture at Hamilton Funeral Home. At the height of the funeral home’s business, he remembers having nine funerals in one day. Lander had an uncanny talent for arranging flowers at the funerals and even using the beautiful floral arch. You could easily tell the services that he conducted because he would take extra care and arrange the flowers neatly on the grave. He would often say, “the family would be back to look at the flowers.” In 1980, Hamilton added a cemetery, Hamilton Burial Garden. Lander became the sexton of the cemetery. He would maintain the cemetery in a pristine and dignified manner. If asked, he could locate the grave of a family’s loved one without looking at the map. His dedication to his work was evident, as he often [dug] graves by hands when the back hoe was broken. In June 1968, he met Dorothy Thompson, and on April 6, 1973, they were united in holy matrimony. Dot, as she is affectionately known as, made a home in the funeral home’s upstairs apartment. Dot would accompany him to do removals and also dig graves at various cemeteries. She learned patience as she stood by her “Funeral Home Man.” Lander accepted the Lord as his personal Savior in 2004. For many years he was a member of Calvary Presbyterian Church. He later joined the Union Grove FWB Church. A celebration of his will be held on Sunday, August 24, 2014, 2:00 pm at L.N.Forbes Original Free Will Baptist Tabernacle, 1800 Lane Street Extension, Wilson. Pastor George Dupree will officiate with Reverend Ernie Haskins bringing forth the eulogy. Interment will follow at Hamilton Burial Garden Lane Street Extension, Wilson. Loved by all who was blessed to know him, Lander leaves to cherish his beautiful life with loving memories are; a devoted wife of 41 years, Dorothy Thompson Coe of the home; three stepsons: James Thompson of Wilson, North Carolina, Richard Thompson of Suitland, Maryland, and Anthony of Germany; one Godson, Reverend Ernie Haskins (Miranda) of Goldsboro, North Carolina; two Goddaughters: Tishana Graham of Rocky Mount, North Carolina and Jennifer Bynum of Wilson, North Carolina; five brothers: Lenzie (AG) Coe (Bessie) of Wilson, North Carolina, David Coe (Mary) of Covina, California, Curtis Coe and Lennon Coe both of Parkton, North Carolina and Lynwood Coe of Fayetteville, North Carolina; four sisters: Ealer Mae Coe Shells of Wilson, North Carolina, Louise Coe Muse (Clarence) of Washington, DC, Gloria Coe of Parkton, North Carolina and Carolyn Williams of Fayetteville, North Carolina; stepmother: Lula Coe of Fayeteville, North Carolina; and a host of other relatives and friends. A public viewing will take place on Saturday, August 23, 2014 from 2:00 pm until 8:00 pm with the family present from 7:00 pm until 8:00 pm at Hamilton Funeral Chapel, 726 Tarboro Street SW, Wilson. All other times the family will receive friends at the residence where they will also assmble one hour prior to the funeral service in preparation for the funeral procession.

 

Lane Street Project: prepping for Season 7.

Lane Street Project’s Season 7 is right around the corner, and we’re super excited about our plans for the next six to nine months. With the establishment of 501(c)(3) organization Friends of Lane Street Project to oversee fundraising and projects, we look forward to increased sustainability of our work. If you’ve driven past Odd Fellows Cemetery this summer, you will have noticed that we’ve been able to secure regular mowing of the front section and cleared the fence of tattered signage. (It’ll be updated and replaced!)

We recently posted a weather-resistant folder with information for volunteers working our cleanups, as well as signs affirming the liability waivers that all volunteers sign.

The Season 7 schedule will be released in October, and we’ll be reaching out schools, churches, and other organizations with information about ways to support the ongoing reclamation of this historic cemetery. Stay tuned for more information and, in the meantime, feel free to Zelle us a donation — friendsoflsp. Thank you!

John Bullock leases forty acres.

Deed Book 19, page 377.

John Bullock entered into a five-year agreement with Sallie Felton to rent a forty-acre farm in Wilson County. On 1 January 1882, Bullock agreed to pay Felton one thousand pounds of “the first picking of lint cotton” each year and to keep the farm in good condition.

Wilson County Register of Deeds of Office, Wilson County.

Isaiah P. Thorne, as imagined.

I am ambivalent about using artificial intelligence to restore photographs. Or, more specifically, I’m concerned about manipulated photographs supplanting original images and further blurring the line between reality and misinformation. However, the allure of AI-enhanced images is strong, as I often contend with blurry, poorly lit photographs in unnatural sepia or black-and-white tones. Photographs whose condition sometimes exacerbates the distance between us and our ancestors.

I have been experimenting with ChatGPT lately, feeding it queries and images to be restored and colorized. The results are somewhat haphazard, with many images weird and off-putting. Other times, the images are breathtakingly sharp and … alive. Black Wide-Awake exists to resurrect forgotten lives, and I believe these images are valuable to help us connect with the men and women we read about in these posts. From time to time, I’ll share the better ones here, clearly marked as AI-generated.

——

Isaiah Prophet Thorne (1885-??), vaudeville artist, musician.

Oscar DePriest speaks to A.&T. students.

New Journal and Guide (Norfolk, Va.), 30 May 1931. 

Oscar S. De Priest was the first African-American to be elected to Congress in the twentieth century — and the first ever elected outside the southern states. He served three terms from 1929 to 1935. In 1931, after addressing students at North Carolina A. and T., he posed with faculty, including professor Daniel C. Suggs.

Cpl. James Holden, also known as Harris, recuperates in England.

Wilson Daily Times, 14 July 1944.

——

In the 1920 census of Wilson, Wilson County: on Manchester Street, widow Mamie Holden, 31, tobacco factory worker, and children Daisy, 8, and James, 1.

In the 1940 census of Wilson, Wilson County: widow Mamie Holton, 51; son James Harris, 24; and nieces and nephews Daisy Mitchell, 27, and her children Gerlean, 4, Mamie, 9, Willie Jr., 12, and Thelma, 7.

In 1940, James Harris registered for the World War II draft in Wilson County. Per his registration card, he was born 2 June 1918 in Wilson; lived at 622 Suggs Heights, Wilson; his contact was mother Mamie Holden, same address; and he worked for Liggett & Meyers Tobacco Company.

The Prince meets the law.

Wilson Daily Times, 13 March 1937.

——

In the 1920 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 515 Warren, barber Andrew Pierce, 35; wife Loss, 35; and children Alice, 15, Mayzie [Boisy], 11, Hellen, 7, Benford, 5, and Ruby, 3.

In the 1930 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 1212 East Nash, Andrew Pearce, 44, barber; wife Lossie, 43, private family nurse; and children Boisy, 22, Hester, 17, Benford, 16, Ruby, 13, and Louise, 3.

In the 1940 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 707 Vance, Andrew Pierce, 55, nurse at home (usually barber); wife Lossie, 55, in hospital; daughters Alice, 35, and Hester, 27; sons Boise, 29, cafe [cook?], and Binford, 14; daughter Ruby, 19, “cook school;” and grandchildren Randolph, 9, and Montheal Foster, 7, and Mickey Pierce, 1.

In 1942, Benford Pierce registered for the World War II draft at the D.C. Reformatory, Lorton, Virginia. Per his registration card, he was born 31 March 1915 in Wilson; lived at 1231 W Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.; and his contact was mother Lossie Pierce, 538 East Nash Street, Wilson.