Photographs

Rest in peace, Henrietta Hines McIntosh.

I awoke this morning to the sad news that Mrs. Henrietta Hines McIntosh had gone to glory to join the ancestors.

After my father’s family moved to Queen Street, Eva Hines moved her family into 303 Elba Street. As a child, Mrs. McIntosh walked with her mother from Elba to Vick Cemetery on Sunday afternoons to visit her father Charles Hines‘ grave. I first heard of her deep personal connection to Vick in May 2023, when she attended Vick Cemetery: Past, Present, Future as a guest of Mayor Carlton Stevens. In August of that year, I asked and Mrs. McIntosh graciously agreed to speak with a WRAL reporter about the ongoing injustice her family had experienced due to decades of neglect and damage at Vick. A day later, she sat front and center at the Reconsecration ceremony Lane Street Project held at the cemetery.

For more than two years after Reconsecration, the City effectively sidelined Vick Cemetery, and Mrs. McIntosh was forced to continue to wait for respect to be restored to this sacred space. In early 2026, the wheels began to turn again with the creation of a descendant advisory council, and not two weeks ago we celebrated the progress made in reclaiming Vick Cemetery. Mrs. McIntosh understandably did not venture out into chilly rain to join us, but her son Charles A. McIntosh delivered remarks on her behalf.

Mrs. McIntosh embodied ninety-nine years of wisdom, resilience, and hope. I am endlessly grateful that her long journey allowed her to witness the dawn of the positive changes she championed.

Rest in perfect peace, Henrietta Hines McIntosh. My deepest condolences to the Hines-McIntosh family and to all who loved her. Please know how deeply we share your loss.

Private First Class Arthur Goodman.

——

Arthur Goodman was born 20 October 1920 in Plowden’s Mill, Clarendon County, South Carolina, to Ed Goodman and Annie Blanding, both of Alcolu, S.C.

In the 1920 census of Harmony township, Clarendon County, S.C.: Edward Goodman, 27; wife Annie, 25; and son Arthur, 10 months.

In the 1930 census of Wilson, Wilson County: laborer Ed Goodman, 29; wife Annie, 26; and children James, 10, Authur, 9, Remel, 6, Louise, 3, Annie M., 2, and Gladys, 1.

In the 1940 census of Wilson, Wilson County: Ed Goodman, 45, public service laborer; wife Annie, 36; and children James, 20, clothing store attendant, Arthur, 19, candy company deliveryman, Helen, 14, Annie Mae, 12, Gladys, 11, Isiah, 7, Dorthy, 6, and Eddie Jr., 4.

In 1942, Arthur Goodman registered for the World War II draft in Wilson County. Per his registration card, he was born 3 October 1920 in Manning, S.C.; lived at 1201 East Atlantic Street, Wilson; his contact was Annie Goodman, 214 South Reid Street, Wilson; and he worked for James R. Shannon at Acme Candy Company, 123 West Barnes Street, Wilson.

In the 1950 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 303 Carroll Street, Arthur Goodman, 29, truck driver for wholesale candy company, and wife Estelle, 26, house cleaner.

Arthur Goodman died 3 January 1981.

More examples of angle-and-serif grave markers.

Last week, I stumbled across two examples of angle-and-serif concrete headstones in Rest Haven Cemetery. Though somewhat more restrained and lacking floral motifs, they appear to be the work of the same grave marker artist I first noticed in William Chapel church cemetery.

  • Mary L.B. and Charlie Morrison

  • Margaret L. Morrison

Margaret L. Morrison, daughter of Charlie and Mary Bethel Morrison, was a beloved teacher at Barnes School, a Rosenwald school on Airport Road.

  • Willie Edward Farr Jr.

Willie Edward Farr Jr. was a grandson of Charlie and Mary Morrison. His parents were Willie E. and Virginia Morrison Farr. The headstone of his paternal grandfather Walter Farr, in William Chapel church cemetery, is also an angle-and-serif work.

Photos by Lisa Y. Henderson, October 2026.

Thomas Ellis, stationed at San Francisco.

In 1942, Thomas Ellis registered for the World War II draft in Washington, D.C. Per his death certificate, he was born 22 July 1924 in Wilson; lived at 1217-6th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.; his contact was Dora Ellis, 200 Pender Street, Wilson; and he worked at a Greek restaurant on Eye Street, N.W.

Thomas Ellis married Eva M. Young in Washington, D.C., on 22 September 1943.

In 1948, Ellis re-registered for the draft in Washington, D.C., declaring that he worked as a laborer for the Federal Works Agency.

In the 1950 census of Washington, D.C.: at 2401 – 16th Street, Thomas Ellis, 25, messenger at General Services Administration; wife Eva M., 29; sons Thomas G., 3, Phyllis, 2, and, Ronald M., born in March; mother-in-law Ella Young, 58; brother-in-law Lu W. Young, 28; and lodger William Hall, 34.

Thomas Ellis died 19 April 1973 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia.

Image courtesy of Veterans of World War II Wilson County, spiral-bound volume, Wilson County Public Library.

Vick Cemetery: Remembered & Restored — the flowers.

Today was sunny and cool, and Mildred Hall and I placed the floral wreath and 105 memorial white roses in Vick Cemetery. Mildred’s mother and my grandmother were first cousins, and two of her young uncles and one of mine, among other relatives, are buried in Vick. We thank all who contributed flowers for this special event — a group that includes both descendants and sympathetic friends:

Anonymous

Sondra Artis

Susette Artis

Dr. Michael Barnes

Rev. Dr. Michael S. Bell

Kerry Carmichael

Vicki Cowan

Wanda Darden and the Darden Family

Diann Dawson

Charmlyn Folkes

Ruby Ford and the Ford Family

Mildred Hall

In Memory of King Hargrove and Marjorie Robinson — Marla

In Memory of Ruby Hart — Marla

The Henderson Family

In Memory of Baby Boy Henderson — Lisa Y. Henderson

True Lewis

Lelia Neal

Olivia Neeley

Synethia D. Nelson

Portia Newman

Sita Redding

Miriam D. Smith

Tunya Smith

Patricia Tolliver

Vick Cemetery: Remembered & Restored — my remarks.

My remarks as a Voice of Vick required that I take off my Vick Cemetery Advisory Committee hat and put on my Black Wide-Awake/Lane Street Project hat:

In December 2025, city contractors dislodged and broke a marble vault while excavating the ditch at Vick Cemetery. I’d been shouting for years that there are graves in that ditch, and suddenly there was proof. This was the lowest point in my journey with Vick Cemetery, and I despaired that justice would ever come for the ancestors buried here. However, though the accident that disturbed this grave was awful (and avoidable), that awfulness has been transmuted. I am grateful to the unknown ancestor who, by losing his or her peaceful repose, opened a path for us to move forward in our fight for respect and due care for Vick Cemetery.

The Lord said to Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?” “I don’t know,” he replied. “Am I my brother’s keeper?” And the Lord said, “What have you done? Listen! Your brother’s blood cries out to me from the ground.”

At Vick Cemetery, those cries, amplified by the cries of descendants, have finally been heard.

I’ve been told that every compelling story has the same set of fundamental characters. A villain, a victim, and a vindicator. The story of Vick Cemetery is certainly compelling. And I think we all recognize who the villain was and who the victim – the victims – were. They lie in the thousands beneath our feet.

However, for all its compelling quality, the story of Vick Cemetery is not unique. In fact, it’s a story with far too many iterations. Everywhere Jim Crow reigned, where social, political, and economic power were massed on one side of the tracks, there are Vick Cemeteries. But we now see that the story of Wilson’s Vick Cemetery is unusual. Because as that story moved toward its latter chapters, the accompanying arc of the moral universe began to dip. After 113 years in a long, stubborn, flat trajectory of neglect, the arc began to bend toward justice. As it tilted, it pulled villain and victim closer … and closer … until they met at the terrible point at which a backhoe struck a marble vault. In the aftermath of that shocking event, villain and victim finally joined — and together became the vindicators of Vick Cemetery. We’re here today to celebrate the fruits of a collaboration to reclaim this sacred space. That’s our unique story.

On the one hand, reclamation of Vick Cemetery would not have been possible without movement forward by enlightened leadership in the City of Wilson.

Without city council members willing to care about every corner of Wilson and to be unafraid to hold themselves accountable for the mistakes of their predecessors.

Without a city manager, himself a student of history, willing to open eyes and ears – to actually SEE and HEAR — and extend a hand at a crucial moment.

Without a mayor who is a man of faith and, by virtue of his and his family’s life’s work, understood five years ago why the wrongs done here must be righted.

And then there is the descendant community. We have elders approaching 100 years old who attended the funerals of their family members in Vick Cemetery. Folks who may not have spoken out publicly over the years, but who were hurt by the neglect of their kin. The families of the Lane Street cemeteries never abandoned their dead. Vick is a public cemetery. We didn’t own it. Yet, though we were not responsible for its upkeep, we did our best. Eventually, distance, or age, or responsibilities to the living kept us from coming to lay flowers or to chop weeds, but our ancestors were never abandoned. We knew our people were here, even if we didn’t know how best to reclaim them.

I am a part of that descendant community. I have not lived in Wilson for most of my life, but will always be of this place. My uncle, who was born and died in 1928, is buried in Vick. Eighteen of his aunts, uncles, and cousins are there. I am a lawyer. A public historian. A genealogist. With decades of education and experience in research and analysis and argument and a willingness to apply those skills in service to my community. So, when I began to piece together what had happened in Vick Cemetery, I could not stand by. To paraphrase something I heard recently, “I was in a good situation, for the situation.” The fine details of these six years of struggle are a story for another time. But from the beginning, the descendant community has rallied around me as I poked around, asked questions, raised concerns, demanded accountability.

Let me tell you a little story. This was three years ago, after the story broke that there were more than 4200 graves in Vick Cemetery. My mother and I were at Whole Truth restaurant and ran into a woman whose son was my mother’s former student. They chatted a while about where he is now, and I’m looking over at the steam table, when the lady turns to me: “Ain’t you that one always in the paper? About the cemetery?” And I laughed and said, “Yes, ma’am.” She paused and looked right in my eyes and said, “You doing good.”

The men and women of my community have kept me lifted and encouraged. They have been my proxies, my boots on the ground. Have kept eyes on this sacred space. Have learned and taught others about its significance. Have stood up at countless city council meetings to speak truth to power. Have prayed effectually and fervently. And what do such prayers do? AVAILETH MUCH.

So, I’m thankful to everyone. Both the day ones and the Johnny-come-latelys. Those who always believed and those who had to be convinced. Those whose people are buried here, and those who mourn at Maplewood. Setting aside hurts and fears, ignorance and arrogance, misinformation and mutual distrust, we merged and emerged as vindicators of Vick Cemetery.

There is still work to be done. More questions to be answered. What happened to the headstones? How is it that a power line was placed in this cemetery and in Rountree Cemetery in 1997? We’ll get to those answers.

But we asked for a descendant advisory committee. We have one. We asked for interpretive signage and additional ground-penetrating radar and a full survey. They’ve been done. We asked for better communication and increased transparency. Definite improvement. Today we hold space for what has been accomplished. For what we have done – together.

May we continue to walk in our purpose and always remember and honor our dead.

Thank you.

The stunning wreath stand, the memorial white roses, and the headstone that will be placed at the site of the marble vault.

Lane Street Project: a much-appreciated update.

The separate identities of the cemeteries at the east end of Bishop L.N. Forbes Street were muddled by time I founded Lane Street Project. To the general public, they were collectively “Rountree Cemetery.” To the city, which erected granite pillars at the entrance to a small parking lot circa 2000, they were Rountree Cemetery and Vick Cemetery. I was a little way into my research when I realized that there were in fact three cemeteries, with Odd Fellows sandwiched between Rountree and Vick. 

Recently, in another positive development, the city corrected the error on one of the granite markers by covering the word “ROUNTREE” with a bronze plaque embossed with a sankofa symbol and ODD FELLOWS. 

A big thanks to all who made this correction possible!

Lane Street Project: circle marks the spot.

That would be the pin that marks the northeast corner of Vick Cemetery. 

In the middle of the parking lot. Which means everything to the left sits on top of Odd Fellows Cemetery. I once described this encroachment as a “sliver,” but another time as “sprawl.” It’s definitely more the latter. 

Photo by Lisa Y. Henderson, October 2026.