News and Record (Greensboro, N.C.), 6 October 1922.
- Ola Dupree — presumably, jokester Ola Dupree was working at Wilson County Club and living on premises.
News and Record (Greensboro, N.C.), 6 October 1922.

Erosion at Vick Cemetery, October 2025.
On September 26, I submitted a brief statement and set of questions about Vick Cemetery to all eleven candidates for Wilson City Council seats. I emailed the nine candidates for whom I was able to locate email addresses and mailed letters to the other two.

Ninety-foot power pole installed in Vick Cemetery in 1997 by the City of Wilson.
The responses received:
District 3
No response.
District 5
No response.
No response.
First and foremost, thank you for your leadership regarding this issue. Your knowledge, perseverance, and commitment is admirable.
Below are my responses to your questions:
The descendant community should have an equal voice with other stakeholders because they, more than anyone, know and care about the stories, history, and cultural connection of those buried there. Their input ensures the cemetery is cared for with respect, accuracy, and dignity that honors their ancestors and Wilson’s heritage.
I believe the use of additional ground-penetrating radar is a respectful, responsible way to identify all graves, honor those buried, and ensure the cemetery’s history is preserved with dignity. It’s an investment in truth, healing, and our community’s shared heritage.
I share the desire for justice, and I fear an investigation at this junction would not truly deliver it. Instead, I would focus our resources on correcting these wrongs as best we can today, ensuring the cemetery and those laid to rest there receive the dignity they were once denied.
District 6
Dear Ms. Henderson,
Thank you for your unwavering dedication to preserving the history and dignity of East Wilson’s historic cemeteries, and especially for the important work you lead through the Lane Street Project. As a candidate for City Council, I fully support the restoration of Vick Cemetery and believe we must do everything in our power to honor the lives and legacy of those buried there.
While canvassing, my wife had the opportunity to meet Mr. Castonoble [Hooks], and I had the privilege of meeting him personally after I spoke at a recent City Council meeting. During our conversation, he shared with me his concerns and explained that the city has had $50,000 allocated for Vick Cemetery but has not taken any visible action to use those funds. I told him directly that if the city has those $50,000, then they need to be used immediately. There is no excuse for delay. The community has waited long enough, and it’s time for real, visible progress.
This conversation reinforced why I am running for office. We need change in Wilson. We need leadership that listens to the community and acts on its needs. We can no longer ignore the voices of our residents, especially when they are calling for justice, respect, and accountability.
In response to your specific questions:
Proactive engagement with the Vick Cemetery descendant community
Yes, I fully support ongoing and meaningful engagement with the Vick Cemetery descendant community. These families and community members must be involved in every step of the restoration process. Their insights, history, and lived experiences are essential. As a council member, I will advocate for transparency, regular public updates, and inclusive collaboration with all stakeholders.
Additional ground-penetrating radar (GPR)
Yes, I support expanding the GPR survey to include areas not yet studied, including the public right-of-way and any remaining portions of the cemetery. Every grave deserves to be identified and honored. We cannot move forward without fully understanding the scope of what lies beneath this sacred ground.
An independent investigation into the removal of headstones and installation of power poles
Yes, an independent investigation is necessary. The removal of headstones and the installation of power poles in a cemetery is deeply troubling. We need a full, transparent account of what happened and why, and if there are ways to restore what was lost. This is about accountability and respect, and we owe that to the families of those buried at Vick Cemetery.
Again, thank you for your work and advocacy. I stand with the Lane Street Project and with all those who are fighting to preserve and protect Wilson’s history. Together, we can ensure that our city values and honors every part of its past as we build a better future.
No response.
District 7
I would first like to thank you for reaching out to me in the matter concerning Vick Cemetery. I will keep it short as I know that your time is valuable.
No response.
Hello. My name is Johnnie E. Chestnut, candidate for Wilson City Council District 7 since 2017-present. I’ve been following this story since 2016 to where we are today. City council meetings, hearings, public opinions, etc., etc. It’s my understanding that the City of Wilson spokeswoman Rebecca Agner and the Wilson Cemetery Commission with the current City Council members I would like to consider if I can talk with them about the concerns and future plans for Vicks Cemetery other than the $50,000 allocated funds. Alongside Mr. Hooks, he’s been and advocating the erosions, utility poles and the removal of headstones. The difference between Maplewood Cemetery is in more stable condition than East Wilson cemeteries. As we seen, August 2025 with law enforcement and some leaders in the community had conducted an investigation that some human and bone fragments were in the side ditch. With that being said I would like to have a more detailed blueprint on the funding for the future of Vicks Cemetery and where would the funding come from other than the stormwater fund. The Commission Board plans along what Mayor Stevens’ opinion on this as I look forward to talking to you on this. Thank you for reaching out on this sensitive matter and my thoughts on what can be done as we move into 2026.
Thank you, Ms. Henderson, for your leadership in preserving and telling the story of East Wilson’s history.
The history of Vick Cemetery is not just about the past, it is about how we as a city choose to honor and respect our community today.
When I am elected to City Council, I would support the following:
I believe the City must actively engage with the families and descendants of those buried at Vick Cemetery before making decisions that affect the site. This includes regular updates, opportunities for public input, and listening sessions to make sure this sacred ground is treated with dignity.
I support additional GPR studies of the right-of-way and unsurveyed areas to fully map where graves are located. We cannot restore what we do not fully understand, and this is a necessary step to protect those resting places from future disturbance.
I believe there should be an independent investigation into the removal and disappearance of headstones, as well as the installation of power poles inside the cemetery boundary. The community deserves transparency and answers about how this happened and what will be done to prevent similar harm in the future.
Vick Cemetery is a cornerstone of Wilson’s African-American history. Any improvements must be done with care, respect, and full participation from the community.
Thank you for this question. I will work to make sure we finish what we started. I too have family who is buried somewhere in Vick Cemetery, this is personal for me.
I will do everything I can to make sure the city follows through with the plan when I am elected for City Council District 7!
[Updated 10/13/2025.] I am very passionate about the preservation of historical sites. Especially, the ones of African American history. I have been part of cleaning up one the cemeteries. I have personally walked the grounds reading the headstones. And I found it very disrespectful and concerning to see headstones broken and overgrown by debris. I have been following the issues of these historical cemeteries in the newspaper over the years. I think it’s disgraceful that the city has treated these historical places of rest, like farm land. I believe the city has a duty to correct this wrong. I believe more radar penetration should be done. Areas of erosion should be fixed. All headstones that can be saved, should be. And any that cannot, should have a memorial or a marker to show. The city should write a letter of apology for this disgraceful wrongdoing to its African American citizens. And to show that it respects all citizens. When I served in the military, I was in charge of Funeral Detail for all fallen soldiers, past and present. I have always believed in showing the utmost respect. So respecting and the preservation of any fallen, should be shown the respect it deserves. And as a Black American, who has seen and experienced personally unfair treatment, I am and will be a supporter of Wilson’s historical places.



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In the 1928 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Farmer Woody (c) porter Wm Hines h 706 E Green.
On 13 January 1929, Woody Farmer, 22, son of John Wash Farmer and Edmonia [no maiden name], married Savannah Powell, 21, daughter of Wiley Powell, in Wilson. Presbyterian minister A.H. George performed the ceremony in the presence of Emma Farmer, Rufus E. Speight, and Theodore Speight.
An unnamed boy was stillborn to Savannah Powell and Woody Farmer on 26 June 1929 in Wilson. Per his death certificate, his parents’ residence was 706 East Green Street, and he was buried at Rountree Cemetery [probably, Vick.]
In the 1930 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 706 East Green, plasterer John A. Farmer, 60; wife Nona, 61; sons James E., 17, and Woodie, 22, barber; and daughter-in-law Savana, 22, lodge bookkeeper.
In the 1940 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 1303 Washington Street, Woody Farmer, 33, doorman at Carolina Theatre; wife Savannah, 31, teacher at Ferrell School; and children Levolyre C., 8, William W., 7, Ervin W., 6, and George G., 1.
In the 1950 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 502 Reid Street, plasterer Woody Farmer, 42; wife Savannah, 41; and children Woody Jr., 17, John Ervin, 16, George C., 11, and Golden B., 4.
I am ambivalent about using artificial intelligence to restore photographs. Or, more specifically, I’m concerned about manipulated photographs supplanting original images and further blurring the line between reality and misinformation. However, the allure of AI-enhanced images is strong, as I often contend with blurry, poorly lit photographs in unnatural sepia or black-and-white tones. Photographs whose condition sometimes exacerbates the distance between us and our ancestors.
I have been experimenting with ChatGPT lately, feeding it queries and images to be restored and colorized. The results are somewhat haphazard, with many images weird and off-putting. Other times, the images are breathtakingly sharp and … alive. Black Wide-Awake exists to resurrect forgotten lives, and I believe these images are valuable to help us connect with the men and women we read about in these posts. From time to time, I’ll share the better ones here, clearly marked as AI-generated. Let me know what you think about them.
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Mack D. Coley (1864-1950), teacher and principal.
Baltimore Sun, 6 October 1941.
Henry Green migrated temporarily to Maryland to work at a dairy. Tragically, he did not come home.
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In the 1940 census of Wilson, Wilson County: on Grace Street, public service laborer Henry Green, 47; wife Lottie, 40, cook; and children Cora, 12, Fred, 9, Henry Jr., 7, Edward, 2, and James, no age given.
Williamson High School opened in 1941 as the third post-elementary school for black children in Wilson County. I first visited in 2017. The six-room cinderblock school is still standing, though almost completely hidden from the road by encircling sweet gums and wax myrtles. Inside, the floor of the central hallway has collapsed at the west end of the school, but otherwise the interior seems about the same.









Photos by Lisa Y. Henderson, October 2024.
Beaufort County voter registration records from the 1890s reveal significant migration into the county from elsewhere in eastern North Carolina, Wilson County included.
Age 22 years; laborer; born in Wilson County; registered in Tranters Creek, 17 October 1896.
Age 54 years; farmer; born in Wilson County; registered in Tranters Creek, 10 October 1896.
In the 1900 census of Washington, Beaufort County: farmer Gatlin Barnes, 54; wife Jane, 45; and widowed sister Sarah, 75.
In the 1910 census of Washington, Beaufort County: farmer Gatlin Barnes, 65; wife Jane, 50; son David, 23; and widowed sister Sarah, 70.
Age 29 years; farmer; born in Wilson County; registered in Tranters Creek, 10 October 1896.
Age about 30 years; laborer; born in Wilson County; registered in Third Ward, Washington, 2o September 1896.
Age 21; laborer; born in Wilson County; moved to Beaufort County from Wilson County; registered in Third Ward, Washington, 22 October 1898.
Age 28; farmer; born in Wilson County; registered in Aurora, 30 September 1890.
In the 1880 census of Richland township, Beaufort County: farmer Benj. Bynum, 43; wife Charlotte, 38; and children George, 21, John, 14, Lina, 12, Riley, 9, Randall, 7, Ida, 5, and Wilsey, 2.
On 15 April 1907, George Bynum, 45, married Cora Jennette, 18, in Craven County. Witnesses to the ceremony included Riley Bynum.
In the 1910 census of New Bern, Craven County: on Smith Street, odd jobs laborer George Bynum, 48; wife Cora, 24; and daughter Florney, 8 months.
In the 1920 census of Richland township, Beaufort County: on Brown Place Road, George Bynum, 60; wife Cora, 36; and children Florence, 10, Annie, 7, and Wilton, 3 months.
In the 1930 census of Richland township, Beaufort County: on Sandy Landing Road, laborer George Bynum, 60; wife Cora, 39; and children Annie, 18, Jessie, 4, and Florence, 21.
In the 1940 census of Richland township, Beaufort County: at Hickory Point, George Bynum, 72; wife Cora, 55, laborer; and son Jessie, 14.
In the 1950 census of Richland township, Beaufort County: George Bynum, 98; wife Cora, 56; and son Jesse, 25.
George Bynum died 20 November 1954 in Richland, Beaufort County. Per his death certificate, he was born 6 March 1875 in Wilson County to Charlotte Hams; was married; lived in Richland; worked as a common laborer; and was buried in Ardelia Cemetery, Beaufort. Jessie Bynum was informant.
Age 29; farmer; born in Wilson County; registered in Aurora, 15 October 1896.
Age 33; farmer; born in Wilson County; resided in Aurora; registered 30 September 1890; “left.”
Age 24; laborer; born in Wilson County; registered in Third Ward, Washington, 15 October 1892.
Age 29; farmer; born in Wilson County; registered in Third Ward, Washington, 22 October 1898.
Age 25; carpenter; born in Wilson County: registered in Third Ward, Washington, 26 September 1896.
Age 22 years; laborer; born in Wilson County; registered in Beaufort, 1 October 1898.
In the 1880 census of Toisnot township, Wilson County: Adline Thorn, 40, and children and grandchildren Jane, 19, Charley, 14, William, 9, Preston, 5, Zebulon V., 3, and Candis, 2.
On 21 December 1898, Z.V. Thorne, 22, married Maggie Linton, 19, in Beaufort County.
In the 1900 census of Richland, Beaufort County: Vance Thorn, 23; wife Maggie, 21; mother Jane, 39; aunt Hattie, 20; uncle Moses, 16; and aunt Mamie, 13.
In the 1910 census of Richland, Beaufort County: farmer Zebulon V. Thorne, 34; wife Maggie, [no age listed]; daughters Mary Jane, 8, Bertha, 6, Hattie, 4, Flossie, 3, and Rosabel, 3 months; mother Jane, [no age]; and boarder Sandy Stepheson, 16.
In 1918, Zeblon Vance Thorne registered for the World War I draft in Wilson County. Per his registration card, he was born 16 August 1874; lived in Bath, Beaufort County; was a self-employed farmer; and his contact was wife Mag Thorne.
Zebulon Vance Thorne died 17 March 1927 in Bath township, Beaufort County, N.C. Per his death certificate, he was born 3 August 1876 in Wilson County near Elm City; was married to Mary E. Thorne; lived in Bath; and worked as a farmer. [Zeb Thorne’s headstone features the Odd Fellows’ three links.]
Age 43 years; fisherman; born in Wilson County; registered in Tranters Creek, 3 October 1896.
Age 54; carpenter; born in Wilson County; moved to Beaufort County from Pitt County; registered in Third Ward, Washington, on 29 October 1898.
John H. Ward died 3 August 1936 in Washington, Beaufort County. Per his death certificate, he was 85 years old; was the widower of Hannah Ward; lived on 9th Street; and worked as a carpenter.
Beaufort County Voter Registration 1892-1898, North Carolina Voter Registers and Certificates of Registration 1843-1965, http://www.familysearch.org.