Benjamin Flowers executed his will on 13 September 1852. Among his bequests were a “negro girl child” named Barthena to his wife Nancy Flowers; a woman named Grace to his son Bennett Flowers after Nancy’s death; a woman named Spice to his son Gray Flowers; a boy named Spencer to his grandson Adam Flowers; and, to be “equally divided” between his sons Bennett and Gray, a man named Henry.

Flowers died in early 1853, and his heirs began to squabble over the will.

An inventory done in March 1853 showed Flowers died with eight enslaved people — Mary, Hanner, Henry, Grace, Spice, Spencer, Barthana, and Mariah.

In 1855, Bartley Deans, who had witnessed Flowers’ will, gave a deposition in which he declared that Flowers seemed of sound mind when he dictated his wishes; denied he had told anyone he would “spend negroes or money” to influence Flowers’ will; said he had never possessed any of Flowers’ enslaved people except Henry, who had been hired to him before Flowers’ death, and Flowers’ sons Gray and Bennett had told Deans “Henry could go with the contract and finish my mill.” Finally, and curiously, he added that he did not know if Henry had influence “over his master.”

Late in 1855, the matter was transferred to newly established Wilson County from Nash County, and the will was finally validated. It is difficult to discern from available records what the parties’ contentions were. Gray Flowers, who initially was executor of the estate, apparently died in the late 1850s, and B.H. Bardin was appointed administrator in his place.

In January 1859, Bardin submitted a note to the court: “I am advised that there are certain Slaves belonging to the estate of Benjamin Flowers Sr. dec’d which are in the possession of divers persons supposed to be about forty in number and which I cannot get possession of without legal process and I am advised that there is no other property belonging to said estate.”

Forty??? How did eight enslaved people become 40 in six years? The court had questions, too, as this undated set of interrogatories indicates. The last question contains an important clue: When “were the negroes brought back from V[irgini]a”?

1. Ascertain of whom & where did Benj Flowers buy the slaves, what were their names, ages, sizes

2. Who are the descendants of these negroes tracing the children of each as far as is known

3. In whose possession are the slaves and how do they [illegible] title thereto, and how did their [illegible] or assigns get poss’n of them

4. Who were the children of Ben Flowers at his death What were their probable ages — Were the daughters married & to whom — were they under age when married — are any of them dead — did they die covert — If they were discovert, where did they live — Where did his children live at his death — And generally under what [illegible] did any of them labor, either of a single or cumulative character

If any of the children are dead who are their representatives &c

Age of Benj Flowers Sr date of his death At what time were the negroes brought back from Va — how long after did he live

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Benjamin Flowers (1855), N.C., U.S. Wills and Probate Records 1665-1998, http://www.ancestry.com; Benjamin Flowers Estate (1855), Wilson [County] North Carolina Probate Estate Case Files 1854-1959, http://www.familysearch.org.