Hired from Franklin County, no. 3.

Slaveowners needing additional labor sometimes looked beyond the borders of Wilson County for supply. J.J. Williams, William M. Gay, B.G. Albritton, and C.L. Vines,  agreed to pay T.T. Clifton $675 for twelve months’ hire, beginning on or before 1 January 1861, of enslaved men Wesley, Ned, and William. The men were to be returned to Clifton in Louisburg, Franklin County, the following Christmas Day 1861, barring “unavoidable accident.”

A cryptic post script at the bottom of the note appears to read: “hire of 1 boy off say $225”

What was going on with these leases? Only one of the slaveholders can be placed in Wilson County — what kind of work was this cabal engaged in?

  • T.T. Clifton — in the 1860 slave schedule of Franklin County, N.C., T[homas]. T. Clifton is listed with 24 enslaved people.
  • J.J. Williams
  • W.M. Gay — in the 1860 slave schedule of Wilson township, Wilson County, William M. Gay is listed with ten enslaved people.
  • B.G. Albritton — in the 1860 slave schedule of Pitt County, N.C., B.G. Albritton is listed with 19 enslaved people.
  • C.L. Vines — in the 1860 slave schedule of Edgecombe County, N.C., C[harles]. L. Vines is listed with 14 enslaved people.

Slave Hire-1861, Records of Slaves and Free People of Color, Miscellaneous Records, Wilson County Records, North Carolina State Archives.

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