Month: February 2016

Cornerstones, no. 1.

Calvary Baptist Church, 704 Gay Street, Wilson.

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Wilson Chapel Free Will Baptist Church, 513 East Barnes Street, Wilson.

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This church was founded in 1910. The congregation initially met in a parishioner’s home, then moved into the building first occupied by Jackson Chapel. (Jackson Chapel merged with First Missionary Baptist Church, which stands one block away at Pender and Nash.) The original one-story wooden structure is shown below.

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Sanborn Insurance Map, Wilson, N.C., 1913.

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Pilgrim Rest Primitive Baptist Church, 627 East Green Street, Wilson.

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The church building, at the corner of Green and Elba Streets, is now occupied by Christ Deliverance Tabernacle Ministries.

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Sanborn Insurance Map, Wilson, N.C., 1913.

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Union Grove Primitive Baptist Church, 519 Singletary Street, Wilson.

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The original church, a small wooden building, is at left below. (The larger brick church, designated Tabernacle Missionary Baptist, is now the site of Ebenezer Missionary Baptist Church.)

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Sanborn Insurance Map, Wilson, N.C., 1922.

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Branch’s Memorial Tabernacle United Holy Church, 517 Hadley Street, Wilson.

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Organized in North Carolina in 1886, the United Holy Church of America, Inc., is a predominantly black Pentecostal Holiness Christian denomination and the oldest African-American Holiness-Pentecostal body in the world. Bishop G.J. Branch of Goldsboro, North Carolina, established congregations up and down the East Coast.

[N.B. Three of the five cornerstones were engraved by marble worker/artist Clarence B. Best. (Four, if you count the dates added to the Pilgrims Rest cornerstone.]

Cemeteries, no. 2: the William Hall family.

Eliza Hall was a free woman of color born about 1820, probably in what was then the heel of southwest Edgecombe County. How she met James Bullock Woodard, a prosperous white farmer and slaveowner, is unknown, but by Eliza’s early 20s they had begun a relationship that would last at least a decade. A sympathetic relative of Woodard’s recorded the births of James and Eliza’s children William Henry (1844), Patrick (1845), Margaret Ann (1847), Louisa (1849), and Balaam Hall (1851) in his family’s Bible.

In the 1850 census of Edgecombe County: Eliza Hall, 26, “free,” with children Wm., 6, Patrick, 4, Martha, 3, and “girl,” 1. Judging by their proximity to the listing of Orpha Applewhite, the family lived close to Stantonsburg.

In the 1860 census of Wilson County, Eliza Hall and her children are enumerated in the household of Joseph Peacock, who had been her neighbor in 1850: Jos. B. Peacock, 25, Sarah C. Peacock, 18, Sarah Peacock, 68, with William, 15, Patrick, 14, Margaret, 13, Lou, 12, Balum, 11, and Eliza Hall, 45.

Patrick Hall married Mary Ann Farmer in 1867 in Wilson County. They had at least six children: Alice (1869), Cora (1870), Dora (1874),  Frank (1873), Maggie (1875), and Frederick Hall (1878).

Balaam Hall married Mary Edmundson in Wilson County in 1871, Chelsey Hodge in Wayne County in 1876, and Mary Ann Herring in Wayne County in 1895.

William H. Hall lived and farmed near Stantonsburg, Wilson County, most of his life. He was married three times — to Lucy Barnes, Annie E. Smith and Mamie Artis — and had at least nine children with them and at least one other woman, Sarah Jane Artis. In 1890, William Hall sold to trustees the quarter-acre of land upon which Stantonsburg’s Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church was founded. More than a hundred years later, the Hall family remain at the core of Bethel’s membership. William H. Hall spent his last years living in his son Robert Hall’s household and died 23 June 1925.

The William H. Hall family plot lies in the Bethel A.M.E. Zion church cemetery on the west side of Peacock Bridge Road between Stantonsburg and the Greene County line.

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“Beloved father, farewell.”

To provide a home as long as he shall live.

No. 1192

NORTH CAROLINA, WILSON COUNTY

I, Mary Jane Sutzer, of the Town of Wilson, County of Wilson, State of North Carolina, being of sound mind and disposing memory, but considering the uncertainty of life and its duration, do make, publish and declare this my last will and testament in words and figures as follows, that it to say:

FIRST: That my executor, hereinafter named, shall provide for my body decent and suitable burial in accordance with my estate and the wishes and desires of my family and friends, to pay all of my just debts to whomsoever owing out of the first moneys which may come into its hands belonging to my estate, together with my funeral expenses.

SECOND: I give and devise to my son, Rev. R. Buxton Taylor of Wilson, N.C., my residence lot, no. 536 located on Nash Street, and my adjoining lot and house for and during the term of his natural life and no longer, and at the termination and expiration of the life estate of my said son, I give and devise the said two lots and houses to the children of the said Rev. R. Buxton Taylor, my son, then living at his said death, and to the issue of such child or children as may have died prior to his death, share and share alike therein; it is my will and I do so devise that said real estate and no part thereof shall be sold by any or all of said children until the youngest child of my said son shall arrive at full age, my object being to provide a home for him so long as he shall live and also for his children after his death until the youngest one shall arrive at full lawful age.

THIRD: I give to my Sister’s two daughters, Estella Brunston and Prudie Vest such of my personal clothing and bed clothing as they may select and choose, also that they may have their choice of my furniture.

FOURTH: All the rest and residue of my property of any kind and nature, real or personal, I give to my son, the Rev. R. Buxton Taylor, requesting and directing him to give some of my personal effects to my step-daughter Mattie Barnes and something therefrom also to Lillie Taylor in my memory.

FIFTH: I hereby constitute and appoint The Branch Banking & Trust Company of Wilson, N.C., to be executor of this my last will and testament, and to execute the same according to its true meaning and every part and clause hereof, hereby expressly revoking and declaring null and void all other wills and testaments by me at any time made heretofore.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I the said Mary Jane Sutzer, has hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal, this the 30th day of April, A.D. 1927.     Mary Jane (X) Sutzer

Signed, sealed, declared and published by the said Mary Jane Sutzer, to be her Last Will and testament, in our presence, and we at her request and in her presence have hereunto set our hands as witnesses thereto.  /s/ S.S. Lawrence, Troy M. Myatt

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Mary Jane Sutzer died 5 November 1929 in a kerosene lamp explosion at her home at 536 East Nash Street. Her death certificate reports that she was born in Sampson County to William and Mary Bass. Her age is not listed.

I have not found Mary Jane Bass in the 1870 census or her first marriage license.

In the 1880 census of Wilson, Wilson County: railroad worker Jordan Taylor, 35, wife Jane, 22, and children James Grant, 7, Manora Ann, 4, General Washington, 3, and Lilly Green Taylor, 1. Son Russell Buxton Taylor was born in 1881.

On 27 May 1897, the widowed Mary Jane Taylor married Sandy Henderson. Both were 40 years old. Missionary Baptist Minister Fred M. Davis performed the ceremony at Saint John A.M.E. Zion church, and the official witnesses were S.A. Smith, Charles H. Darden and Wyatt Studaway. [“Step-daughter Mattie  Barnes,” above, was Sandy’s daughter Mattie Henderson, who married Fate Barnes in Wilson on 14 January 1909. Per Mattie’s death certificate, Sandy Henderson was a native of Henderson County, North Carolina.]

In the 1900 census of Wilson, Wilson County: hack driver San[illegible] Henderson, 54, wife Mary J., 40, a restaurant keeper, and children Buxton, 19, a hotel waiter, Leonidas F., 13, a tobacco stemmer, Charles J.A.W., 9, and Mattie M.G., 7, all Hendersons. (Buxton and Leonidas were in fact Taylors and were Sandy’s step-sons.)

In the 1910 census of Wilson township, Wilson County, Wilson County: on Nash Street: barber Walter Maynor, 19, and wife Alice, 23; barber William Sutson [Sutzer], 65, barbershop proprietor; wife Mary J., 49, hotel proprietor; son Leondas Taylor, 23, pressing club laborer, and daughter-in-law Anna, 22; and boarders Lemuel Yancy, 36, drugstore clerk; Harry Carter, 35, music teacher; Ernest Allen, 30, hotel cook; and John Hardy, 30, livery stable owner; his wife Florence, 23, and daughters Lida, 7, and Estell, 5.

In the 1920 census of Wilson township, Wilson County: at 545 Nash, widow Mary Sutzer, 65; her son [likely, grandson] Walter, 7; and six roomers, Harry Stephenson, 30, and Carl Stephenson, 25, both laborers; Willie Blow, 24, laborer; Joseph Ward, 34, hotel cook, and wife Delphia; and George Dixon, 24, oil mill laborer.

In History of Wilson County, North Carolina and Its Families (published in 1985 by the Wilson County 130th Anniversary Committee), Rev. R.B. Taylor’s daughter Beatrice T. Barnes wrote:

“Mary Jane Sutzer, my grandmother, always believed in striving to own the roof over her head. Buxton, my father, was born in Wilson, North Carolina in the area where Manchester Street is now. Cousin John Clark‘s parents were also co-owners of this land. Cousin John was the first black mail carrier in Wilson. … Later Grandma Jane purchased two lots from Alfred Robinson on East Nash Street. The deeds to Jordan Taylor and Mary Jane were written on a sort of parchment paper in 1898. There were eight children in the Taylor family: Leonidus, a barber; Sarah; General; Russell Buxton; Ida; and Charlie Henderson by a second marriage to Sandy Henderson.”

As only R.B. Taylor and his offspring were legatees under her will, either (1) Mary Jane Sutzer disinherited her other children or (2) all the other children predeceased her and left no heirs.

I need all that belongs to me.

Wilson County N.C. Aug 9th/67

Maj. C.E. Compton

Commanding Post

Goldsboro N.C.

Respected Sir I take the privilige of writing you a few lines concerning a little matter of importace to me last Spring Richard Brown a freedman my cousin come to me to Board him a short time until he could dip out some Turpentine, which he was making. I did so & as soon as he diped his Turpentine he sold it and went off and never paid me any thing at all, he has no familey to feed I have a large family to take care of & my Father also, & he is Richards grand father Richard has not any property that can be reached by Execution but he can pay me if he would, he is owing me $19 dollars for Board, andc. I hope that you will take some action in the premises So that I can get my rites as I so much nead all that belongs to me

Richard lives in the Town of Wilson

By doing so you will much oblige & help me

Respectfuly

Sampson Bailly

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Neither Sampson Bailey nor Richard Brown is found in the 1870 census of Wilson County. However, Bailey may have been the Samson Bayley who enlisted in Company H, 14th U.S. Colored Heavy Artillery on 8 March 1865 in New Bern, North Carolina. He was 33 years old, a farmer, and born in Johnston County.

Records of Assistant Commissioner of the State of North Carolina; Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands; Record Group 105, National Archives; Freedmen Bureau Records of Field Offices, 1863-1878 [database on-line], Ancestry.com.  U.S. Colored Troops Military Service Records, 1863-1865 [database on-line], Ancestry.com

Received at Toisnot Primitive Baptist.

Hugh Buckner Johnston was way ahead of his time when it came to preserving documentation of the genealogies of Wilson’s African-American community. What follows is first in a series of abstracts, with my annotations, from his Black Members of Tosneot Baptist Church (The Wilson Primitive Baptist Church), 1824-1874, compiled in 1984.

John Thomas founded Toisnot Primitive Baptist Church in 1756 and built its first edifice on his farm. A historical marker memorializes the site near present-day Tartt’s Mill Road and Highway 42, east of Wilson. In 1802, the church moved about 3 miles west to a more central location among its membership. The community that sprang up around it — in the area of present-day Tarboro and Kenan Streets in Wilson — was known as Hickory Grove. From 1859 to 1902, the period covering most of the memberships listed here, the church, now called Wilson Primitive Baptist, met in this edifice:

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Noted Mr. Johnston: “My present alphabetical listing of black members of Tosneot (now Wilson) Primitive Baptist Church as preserved in its earliest surviving Minute Book 1820-1874 will provide the reader with a clear idea of the potentiality of another source of information about many of the religiously oriented adults. The aforesaid church had several black members as early as the 1820’s, but a great many of them in 1866 and afterward had moved their memberships to London’s Primitive Baptist Church which functions as this day in accordance with their traditional rules of faith and practice.”

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A

  • Zaley Adams died 3 April 1871. She was probably the Zaley Daniel received into membership on 27 August 1870.

On 24 July 1866, Zallah Adams and Abraham Thorn registered their 8-year cohabitation before a Wilson County justice of the peace.

  • Alfred was baptized 28 August 1852.
  • Avret was baptized 23 September 1855.

B

  • Warren Barefoot was received on 25 May 1867 and “liberated” to preach on 10 August 1872.

In 1869, Warren Barefoot, son of Jacob and Milly Dawson, and Sarah Lassiter, daughter of Silas and Orpha Lassiter, applied for a marriage license in Wilson County, but did not register their marriage. [Jack Dawson and Millie Barefoot registered their 18-year cohabitation on 16 August 1866.] In the 1870 census of Stantonsburg township, Wilson County: Warren, 21, and Sarah Barefoot, 20. Warren Barefoot died in 1874 as revealed in Wilson County estate records. In the 1880 census of Wilson township, Wilson County: Silas Lassiter, 56, wife Orpah, 50, and children Penina, 24, Pharaoh, 20, Milly Ann, 19, and Gerusha Ann, 14, plus Sally Barefoot, 32, and children Mandy, 9, George, 6, and Warren, 5.

  • Amey Barnes was received on 23 October 1869.

On 11 August 1866, Andrew Barnes and Amy Willaford registered their 30-year cohabitation before a Wilson County justice of the peace. In the 1870 census of Wilson township, Wilson County: Drew Barnes, 58, wife Amey, 55, and son Drew Barnes Jr., 18. In the 1880 census of Wilson, Wilson: Drew Barnes Snr., 71, and wife “Anne,” 69, who suffered from dysentery.

  • Charles Barnes, enslaved by Gen. Joshua Barnes, was baptized 22 June 1851 and was presumably the same Charles Barnes liberated to preach on 28 June 1873.

Three Charles Barneses appear in the 1870 census of Wilson County. One, age 78, married to Chaney Barnes, lived in Black Creek township. The next, age 39, lived in Gardners township. The last, age 26, born in Maryland and married to Jackian Barnes, lived in Wilson township.

  • Eady Barnes, enslaved by James Dew Barnes, was received on 22 August 1863 and expelled before 1870.
  • Cloah Barnes, enslaved by Jacob Barnes, was baptized 26 September 1830.
  • Gilbert Barnes, enslaved by Davis Barnes, was excluded from membership on 25 September 1824 for “fighting a white man,” but restored on 21 August 1829.
  • Isaac Barnes, enslaved by Jesse Barnes, was a member before 1820.
  • Judah Barnes, enslaved by James Barnes, was dismissed by letter on 22 November 1835.
  • Judith Barnes was received on 22 July 1871.

Possibly, in the 1870 census of Wilson, Wilson: Judy Barnes, 65, with son Mack Barnes, 19, and granddaughter Martha Rountree, 25.

  • Margaret Barnes was baptized 24 May 1874.
  • Myney Barnes was a member before 1870.
  • Reddic Barnes was baptized 23 October 1853 and excluded 26 November 1865 “for Runing away from his Master before he was freed by the Proclamation.”

Redic Barnes and Spicy Barnes registered their 12-year cohabitation on 4 June 1866 before a Wilson County justice. In the 1870 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: Redick Barnes, 51, wife Spicey, 50, and children Jolly, 16, Ida, 15 and Harry, 11.

  • Robert “Bob” Barnes, enslaved by Joseph Barnes, was restored to fellowship on 23 February 1822.
  • Tom Barnes, enslaved by James Barnes, was received on 28 October 1832 and dismissed by letter in November 1835.
  • Luezer Battle was received on 20 August 1860.
  • Rose Battle was a member before 1870.
  • Martha Blackwell was a member before 1870.

On 25 August 1866, Martha Blackwell and James Rowe registered their 4-year cohabitation in Wilson County.

  • Mary Blount was received on 21 May 1870.

Probably, in the 1870 census of Wilson, Wilson: Reuben Battle, 30, Edna Battle, 25, Mary Blount, 23, and Elizabeth Blount, 17.

  • Charity Blow was received on 20 August 1869.

In the 1870 census of Black Creek township, Wilson County: Charity Blow, 32, with children Joseph, 18, Lenday, 9, Thomas, 3, and Lucind, 1.

  • Harry Brooks was received on 23 July 1870 and excluded 23 September 1871 “for Drunkness & fiting.”

On 20 August 1866, Harry Brooks and Selah Daniel registered their 3-year cohabitation in Wilson Cunty.

  • Anna Bynum was received on 25 May 1872.
  • Calvin Bynum was received on 24 May 1873.

In the 1870 census of Wilson, Wilson: Thomas Hardy, 30, and wife Mary, 30, plus Calvin Bynum, 22.

  • Eliza Bynum was received on 8 June 1872.
  • Gatsey Bynum was a member before 1870.

On 25 August 1866, Allen Bynum and Gatsey Bynum registered their 16-year cohabitation in Wilson County. In the 1870 census of Gardners township, Wilson County: Allen Bynum, 30, wife Gatsey

  • Harry Bynum was received on 22 April 1871.

In the 1870 census of Joyners township, Wilson County: Osborn Buck, 23, Harry Bynum, 31, Mary Bynum, 28, and John Bynum, 26.

  • Oliff Bynum was received on 27 April 1872.
  • Thomas Bynum was received on 21 October 1871 and liberated to preach on 14 June 1873.

In the 1870 census of Gardners, Wilson: Thomas Bynum, 30, wife Bethana, 28, and children James, 11, Oliver, 9, Mary, 6, and Levinia, 4.

Copy of Johnston’s compilation courtesy of Wilson County Public Library; photo courtesy of www.digitalnc.org.

Judges of elections.

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Wilson Advance, 15 October 1880.

  • Wash Sugg — George Washington Suggs was a Greene County native. In the 1880 census of Wilson, Wilson County: brickmason Washington Sugg, 51, wife Esther, 38, and children Nicy, 21, Sarena, 17, Cator, 16, Molly, 12, Edmonia, 10, Juda, 5, and James, 3. Wash Suggs died 19 February 1914 in Wilson. His death certificate lists his parents as Lu Suggs and Gulia Best.
  • Howell Durden — See Howell Darden here.
  • Raiford Daniel — In the 1880 census of Black Creek, Wilson County: farmer Raiford Daniel, 58, wife Emma, 56, sons Raiford, 16, and Jacob, 14, and granddaughter Lessie Heggan, 8.
  • Pat Williamson — See Patrick Williamson here.
  • Hilliard Ellis — See Hilliard Ellis here and here.
  • M. Adams — Probably farmer Moses Adams, 49, listed in the 1880 census of Taylors township, Wilson County, with wife Rebeca, 46, Aggy, 21, Billy, 14, Nathan, 7, and John, 2.
  • Stewart Williams — Stewart Williams, son of John Halie and Eliza Williams, married Margaret Farmer, daughter of William and Mary Farmer on 23 December 1869 in Wilson County.
  • Hilliard Woodard — Hilliard Woodard, son of Mose Barnes and Winney Woodard, married Rose Ellis, daughter of Benjamin and Nelly Bynum on 11 January 1868 in Wilson County. In the 1880 census of Gardners township, Wilson County: Hilliard Woodard, 30, wife Rosetta, 25, and children Winnie, 9, Aaron, 8, Mary E., 6, Cora, 3, and James, 1.
  • Frank Woodard — Probably the Frank Woodard, 37, who is listed with wife Appie, 32, and sons Frank, 11, and Romilus, 9, in the 1880 census of Stantonsburg township, Wilson County.

Visitations, no. 1.

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New York Age, 30 April 1914.

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New York Age, 1 October 1927.

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Pittsburgh Courier, 6 January 1934.

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New York Age, 5 September 1936.

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New York Age, 31 August 1946.

  • W.H. Lytle and Weslow Lytle
  • Mabel E. Roundtree — In the 1920 census of Town of Wilson, Wilson County: on Old Stantonsburg Road, farmer Jack Rountree, 57, wife Lucile, 47, and children Julius, 24, Julius’ wife Leda, 23, John Henry, 17, Jessie, 16, Mabel, 14, and Ola May Rountree, 10, and Cora Farmer, 19.

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New York Age, 12 July 1919.

  • Mrs. Levy Arrington — In the 1930 census of Town of Wilson, Wilson County: at 208 Reid Street, carpenter Levi Arrington, 38, wife Rosa, 40, daughter Zelma, 16, and lodger Nelly Sharp, 20, a cook.
  • Gilda A. Whitley
  • Emma Williams
  • Mrs. Georgianna Artis — Nathan Artis married George Anna Fort on 8 January 1929 in Wayne County. In the 1940 census of Stantonsburg township, Wilson County: laborer Nathan Artis, 39, wife Georgiana, 37, and children Bertha Lee, 17, Virginia, 14, and Minnie Louise, 7. Georgianna O. Artis died 14 October 1949 in Stantonsburg. Her death certificate reports that she was born 16 June 1903 in Wayne County to James Ford [Forte] and Mary Coley.

His wife raised him almost like a white child.

Wilson N.C.

Jany 5th 1865.

Col. Whittlesey

Col.

Moses Daniel (Freedman) reported to the Superintendent of Freedmen at Goldsboro that his former master Jacob Daniel a highly respectable citizen of this County refused to give to him his child Bob – whereupon the Superintendent Geo. O. Glavis ordered Mr. Daniel to give the child up and Mr. Daniel to obey the order & prevent any disturbance gave the boy up. He now appeals to you to have the boy restored to him. He is willing to have the boy bound to him and will do all in that regard that may be required. The following circumstances are the bases on which he makes his appeal. The mother of this boy Bob never had any husband and died when the boy was not over six months old. The Man Moses was the slave of Mr. Daniel and had a wife by whom had children at a neighbors (Mr. Farmers.) It may be that Moses is the father of the child but if so it is an illegitimate one. The Boy Bob has been raised by Mr. Daniels wife almost like a white child – and was esteemed highly and has never evinced any desire to leave his home. He is now about 15 years of age. The Reputed father by reason of the order aforesaid has taken the boy and hired him as common laborer to a Mr Barefoot in this County, as Mr. Daniel has been informed.

Common justice it is thought would restore the boy until he is twenty one to the one who has been at all the trouble and expense of raising him. Your Kind offices are respectfully prayed for in behalf of Mr. Daniel.

By Your Obt Servant     G.W. Blount

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Farmer Jacob Daniels, 64, appears in the 1870 census of Black Creek township, Wilson County. There is no Bob or Moses Daniel in Wilson County, but in adjoining Nahunta township, Wayne County: Moses Daniel, 27, wife Clarkey, 40, plus Smith, 18, Harry, 21, and Jane Daniel, 10.

Records of Assistant Commissioner of the State of North Carolina; Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands; Record Group 105, National Archives; Freedmen Bureau Records of Field Offices, 1863-1878 [database on-line], Ancestry.com.