Chicago Defender, 18 January 1930.
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- Bernice Springs
- Emma Mitchell
- Hazel Springs
Mitchell
Mitchell vs. Smith and Moore.
In 1911, Annie Mitchell filed suit against Rev. Owen L.W. Smith over a land dispute. In 1907, Mitchell had purchased from Smith a lot in what is now the 500 block of East Nash Street. Per the deed, the lot measured 44 1/4 feet by 210 feet.
Soon, though, Mitchell learned that the lot was only 147 feet deep and that the back 63 feet that she thought she owned in fact was R.J. Taylor’s lot. She sued for the difference in the values of the full lot and the lot she got.
For reasons unstated, the court granted O.L.W. Smith’s motion to add Edward Moore as a party.
On 15 February 1913, Judge B.D. Cline ordered Smith to pay Mitchell $125, plus interest, and Moore to pay Smith $100, plus interest.
Civil Action Papers Concerning Land, Wilson County, N.C., 1908-1916; Wilson County, N.C., Court Records 1904-1916; http://www.familysearch.org.
Wishing the Mitchell Family a great reunion!
Family reunion season continues, and I was thrilled when Tondra Mitchell-Talley shared news of the upcoming Mitchell Family Reunion. This Mitchell family descends from Primus Mitchell, born in the early 1840s, and his wives Caroline Mitchell and Ophelia Davis Mitchell. The Mitchells lived in Toisnot township, likely in the Sharpsburg area, which was once part of Edgecombe County. Their largest branch descends from son Lawrence Mitchell Sr., born about 1868, who eventually settled in Cross Roads township in southern Wilson County and married Easter Darden, daughter of Martin and Jane Dew Darden, and later Louisa Dew, daughter of Isaac and Easter Edmundson Dew.
The story of the resurrection of the Mitchell Family Reunion, which had gone dormant more than 20 years ago, is told at the National Family Reunion Institute’s website. It’s an inspiring tale of healing and redemption within a family and the role of reunions in making that possible.
Extra shout out to Tondra’s mother, Oazie Jones Mitchell, who graciously agreed to be interviewed as part of my exploration and documentation of the life in Wilson County before the Civil Rights era.
Have a great reunion!
T/Sgt. Mitchell asks about the war at home.
Journal and Guide (Norfolk, Va.), 17 June 1944.
Stationed “somewhere in Corsica,” Technical Sergeant Kester C. Mitchell wrote the editor of the Journal and Guide to praise the newspaper for keeping him up-to-date and counsel against a “war at home” while the World War raged.
County schools, no. 2: Mitchell School, no. 3.
The best-preserved of the early twentieth-century African-American county schools, Mitchell School, is gone. Built about 1919 on what is now Lake Wilson Road, the building was demolished in recent weeks.
Photo by Lisa Y. Henderson, July 2025.
Happy 100th birthday, Amanda Mitchell Cameron!
Sending extra-special 100th birthday wishes to the beautiful, warm, charming Amanda Gray Mitchell Cameron!
Mrs. Cameron lives independently on the land she grew up on and is always so generous with her time and memories of the Elm City area, Frederick Douglass High School, and her family’s fight for educational and economic opportunity. She is a treasure!
Trailblazers for school transportation.
During a recent visit to Wilson, I drove out toward Elm City to visit with Amanda Mitchell Cameron and follow up on the delightful interview she gave me last month. At 99, Ms. Cameron is a fount of information about her part of the county, and the people and places she mentioned will keep me researching for months.
Among the topics she touched on was the fight by rural African-American parents for school buses to transport students to the new Elm City and Williamson Colored High Schools:
“That first year, we were able to get a bus. That was in ’41 that we got it. … [A]nd my second oldest brother drove the school bus, but getting those buses was not easy. My father [Kester R. Mitchell] and Phil Lindsey, Sidney Harris, Johnny Parker, Robert Mitchell, all of them joined Howard Farmer. They went to Raleigh to talk about getting a bus for these children to ride school, and Mr. Curtis, I think was the name, Mr. [Kader R.] Curtis, told him at that time, “Well, we can furnish you — what you do, you go back to you to your superintendent,” and, well, you know, at that time we had two superintendents. Elm City had a superintendent and Wilson, but Curtis was the county superintendent. He was the county. And that group of men came back at some point, from what I heard, went to Mr. Curtis, and Mr. Curtis furnished two buses. As I said, my brother drove one, and the other one was Fred Armstrong, and he lived way out what now you call 42, not 42 — Langley Road.
“… And then later on they found out that two buses were not enough to pick up. They were only picking up high school students, not the elementary students. Not grammar. You know, you had to be a high school student. And so, they added on one other bus, and that bus was to be driven by Roosevelt Sharp. …”
During my visit, Mrs. Cameron showed me a display prepared by Frederick Douglass High School students in honor of those who led the demand for buses and the early drivers, which also included Thelma Ward Williams.
Interview with Amanda M. Cameron, all rights reserved; image courtesy of Amanda M. Cameron.
Funeral Program Friday: Rosa Lee Williams Mitchell.
——
In the 1930 census of Taylors township, Wilson County: farm laborer Joe Williams, 32; wife Bettie, 25; children Leroy, 15, Rosa L., 11, Hurbert, 13, and Madie, 7; and mother-in-law Minnie Williams, 40, widow.
On 20 December 1939, William Mitchell, 24, of Wilson County, son of J.G. and Mamie Mitchell, married Rosa Lee Williams, 19, of Wilson County, daughter of Joe and Hattie Williams, in Nashville, Nash County, North Carolina.
In the 1940 census of Toisnot township, Wilson County: farm laborer William Mitchell, 23; wife Rosa, 20; father Gray, 65; and brother Samiel, 21.
In 1940, William Pharroh Mitchell registered for the World War II draft in Wilson County. Per his registration card, he was born 7 November 1917 in Wilson County; lived on Route 2, Elm City; his contact was wife Rosa Lee Mitchell; and he worked for Ernest Batts.
Funeral program courtesy of Amanda M. Cameron.
Graduation season!
Bulletin of A.&T. College, 1949-1950.
The 1949-50 bulletin of A.&T. College, now North Carolina State Agricultural and Technical University, reported 24 students from Wilson County the previous year, including three graduating seniors — Idell Jones, B.S. Home Economics, and cousins Kester Congress Mitchell, B.S. Business Administration, and Warren Harding Mitchell, B.S. Agriculture. The ’48 Ayantee, the school’s yearbook, reveals a fourth — John Wesley Jones.
——
- Idell Jones
In the 1930 census of Oldfields township, Wilson County: farmer Silvester T. Jones, 42; wife Ida, 38; children William J., 19, Alford T., 15, Willey E., 13, S.T., Jr., 10, Sallie C., 7, Jonie A., 5, and Idell, 2; and nephew Willey R. Jones, 23.
In the 1940 census of Oldfields township, Wilson County: farmer Sylvester Jones, 53; wife Ida, 46; and children John A., 15, Iredell, 12, Stanley E., 9, and Louie, 7.
1946 Ayantee yearbook.
In the 1950 census of Greensboro, Guilford County, N.C.: in the household of Fredrick D. Caldwell, lodger Idell Jones, 22, assistant 4-H Club state agent at state agricultural extension service.
On 26 October 1951, Idell Jones, 24, of Greensboro, N.C., daughter of Sylvester and Ida Boykin Jones, married Morris W. Randall, 30, of Greensboro, son of M.H. and Joanna Wright Randall, in Wilson. Rev. J.A. Fisher of United Holy Church of America performed the ceremony in the presence of Ida Jones, S.T. Jones, and Cleo Wood.
- Kester C. Mitchell
In the 1930 census of Toisnot township, Wilson County: farmer Caster [Kester] Mitchell, 37; wife Martha, 35; and children Flora L., 14, Mamie L., 12, Kester C., 10, Willie R., 8, Christine, 6, Amanda G., 4, Purzzell and Inell, 2; and Caster [Cashe], 10 months.
In the 1940 census of Toisnot township, Wilson County: farmer Kester Mitchell, 45; wife Martha, 44; and children Flora Lee, 23, Mamie, 21, Kester Jr., 20, Roy, 18, Christine, 16, Amanda Gray, 14, Purnell and Inell, 12, Cash, 10, and Mildred, 8.
In 1940, Kester Congress Mitchell registered for the World War II draft in Wilson County. Per his registration card, he was born 23 July 1919 in Wilson County; lived at Route 2, Elm City; his contact was mother Martha Ann Mitchell; and he worked for Kester Mitchell.
- Warren H. Mitchell
In the 1930 census of Toisnot township, Wilson County: farmer Robert L. Mitchell, 35; wife Ellenora, 26, public school teacher; and sons Warren H., 9, Robert L., Jr., 8, and Arthur P., 5.
In the 1940 census of Toisnot township, Wilson County: farmer Robert Lee Mitchell, 43; wife Ellenora, 35; and sons Warren Harding, 19, and Arthur Payton, 14.
In 1942, Warren Harding Mitchell registered for the World War II draft in Wilson County. Per his registration card, he was born 6 December 1920 in Wilson County; lived at R.F.D. 2, Elm City; his mailing address was Box 576, A.&.T College, Greensboro; his conduct was Mrs. Robert L. Mitchell; and he was a student at A.&.T. College.
In the 1950 census of Beaverdam township, Richmond County, N.C.: at Morrison Training School of Correction, school farm supervisor Warren H. Mitchell, 29; wife Joycelyn, 31; and daughter Joycelyn D., 2.
- John W. Jones
In the 1930 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 901 Stantonsburg Street, fertilizer plant laborer Westley Jones, 41; wife Martha, 42; and children Mildred, 15, Lucille, 12, Marion B., 10, Willie B., 6, John W., 4, James T., 2, and Elroy, 3 months.
In the 1940 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 901 Stantonsburg Street, Wesley Jones, 51, fertilizer plant laborer; wife Martha, 52, tobacco factory laborer; and children Lucille, 22, teacher at Fremont School, Vernon, 20, Willie, 16, John, 14, James, 12, and Elroy, 10.
In 1943, John Wesley Jones registered for the World War II draft. Per his registration card, he was born 10 October 1925 in Wilson; lived at 901 Stantonsburg Street, Wilson; his mailing address was A.&T. College, Greensboro; his contact was Wesley Jones; and he was a student.
The heirs of Harriet W. Barnes, part 2.
As promised, this follow-up to the extraordinary referee’s report recommending distribution of Harriet Barnes’ estate provides information about her family and others mentioned in the document.
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- mother Edna Bynum or Wilkinson
I have found no independent documentation of Edna Bynum’s life, but see the entries for her daughters Harriet and Mary, below.
- enslaver Elizabeth “Betsie” Bynum and Robert E. Bynum
This is puzzling. The referee’s report states that Edna Bynum was enslaved by Elizabeth “Betsie” Bynum “or her husband,” but Betsie Bynum never married, and, also contrary to the referee’s report, Robert E. Bynum was not her son. He was the son of Joseph J. Bynum and Betsie Bynum’s sister Susan Bynum Bynum.
The Morning Post (Raleigh, N.C.), 23 December 1903.
- Harriet Wilkinson Barnes
I had assumed that Wilkinson (or Wilkerson) was the surname of Harriet Barnes’ previous husband, and she shared her siblings’ Bynum name. However, her death certificate lists her and her parents’ surname as Wilkins, and her sister Mary’s marriage license lists her maiden name as Wilkinson. See below.
On 3 November 1903, Hattie Wilkins, 51, of Wilson, married Austin Barnes, 54, of Edgcombe County, son of James and E. Sharp, in Wilson. Primitive Baptist elder Jonah Williams performed the ceremony in the presence of E.L. Reid, B.F. Barnes, and Louis Pitt.
In the 1910 census of Wilson, Wilson County: brickyard laborer Austin Barnes, 60; wife Harriett, 60, laundress; and grandson Frank, 10.
Harriett Barnes died 18 November 1916 in Wilson, Wilson County. Per her death certificate, she was about 62 years old; was born in Wilson County to Sam Wilkins and Edna Wilkins; was married; and was buried in Wilson [probably, Vick Cemetery.] Austin Barnes was informant.
- husband Austin Barnes
In the 1908, 1912, and 1916 Wilson city directories, Austin Barnes is listed as a laborer at 631 E Green
In the 1910 census of Wilson, Wilson County: brickyard laborer Austin Barnes, 60; wife Harriett, 60, laundress; and grandson Frank, 10.
- the lot on Green Street
Harriet Barnes bought her lot on Green Street on 15 January 1894 from George D. Green and wife and S.H. Vick and wife Annie M. Washington Vick. As noted in the referee’s report, the land was described as “that certain lot or parcel of land lying and being situate in the Town of Wilson, Wilson County, North Carolina, on the eastern extension of Green Street adjoining the lands of Owen Bess (in 1894) and others, and is bounded as follows: Beginning at a stake in the corner of Green and Elba Streets; thence with said Green Street 50 feet East; thence South 70 yards; thence West 50 feet to Elba Street; then with Elba Street 70 yards to the beginning, containing one-fourth of an acre, more or less, and being the same lot of land conveyed by George D. Green and others to Harriet Wilkerson (at the time of her death Harriet Barnes), by deed recorded in Book 35, page 429, Wilson County Registry, to which deed reference is made for a more definite description.”
Harriet Barnes’ Green Street property was numbered 631, then 702. The legal description is a little odd, as Elba Street ends in a T at Green Street, and this property is across Green from the opening of Elba. The house, which Harriet Barnes likely built, is still standing and in decent shape, but boarded up. Pushing its construction date back several years from 1913 makes it one of the oldest houses in East Wilson historic district.
Detail from 1922 Sanborn fire insurance map of Wilson, N.C., showing 702 East Green Street, formerly 631.
- buyer George H. Edmundson and parents Jerry and Zillie Barnes Edmundson
In 1872, Jerry Edmundson married Zillah Barnes in Wayne County.
In the 1880 census of Nahunta township, Wayne County, N.C.: Jerry Edmundson, 25, farmer; wife Zilla, 22; and sons Bunk, 6, and Mordecia, 3.
In the 1900 census of Nahunta township, Wayne County: farmer Jerry Edmundson, 52; wife Zilla, 47; and son Mordica, 21.
On 11 July 1901, George H. Edmundson, porter, born 10 April 1877 in North Carolina, married Maggie Colbert, born 20 April 1877 in Virginia, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
In the 1910 census of Nahunta township, Wayne County: farmer Jerry Edmundson, 59, and wife Zilla, 53.
In the 1910 census of Niagara Falls, Niagara County, New York: servants Maggie Edmundson, 35, born in Virginia, and George Edmundson, 36, born in North Carolina.
In the 1916 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Edmundson George H porter Oettinger’s h 544 E Nash
In 1918, George Howard Edmundson registered for the World War I draft in Wilson County. Per his registration card, he was born 12 April 1876; lived at 631 East Green Street; worked as a porter for Oettinger Department Store, Wilson; and his contact was Maggie V. Edmundson.
In the 1920 census of Nahunta township, Wayne County, N.C.: farmer Geo. H. Edmundson, 43, and wife Maggie, 42. Also, farmer Jerry Edmundson, 68, and wife Zella, 63.
Jerry Edmundson died 3 February 1927 in Micro township, Johnston County, N.C. Per his death certificate, he was born 1848 in Wayne County to Jerry Edmundson and Mahala Ruffin; was a widower; was a farmer; and was buried in Wilson [probably, Vick Cemetery.] G.H. Edmundson, Micro, was informant.
In March 1927, G.H. Edmundson applied for letters of administration for the estate of Jerry Edmundson in Johnston County, N.C. The younger man was the sole heir and estimated his father’s estate at $3000.
In the 1940 census of Micro township, Johnson County: farm propietor George Edmunson, 64, and wife Maggie, 55.
Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory (1947).
In the 1947 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Edmundson Geo H (c; Maggie) h 702 Green
In the 1950 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 702 Green, George Edmundson, 73, and wife Maggie, 72.
George Howard Edmundson died 9 May 1950 in Wilson. Per his death certificate, he was born 19 April 1876 in Wayne County to Jerry Edmundson and Zilla [no maiden name]; lived at 702 East Green Street; worked in farming; and was buried in the Masonic cemetery. Maggie Edmundson was informant.
Maggie V. Edmundson died 2 June 1966 in Staunton, Virginia. Per her death certificate, she was 89 years old; was born in Rockbridge County, Virginia, to Brown Colbert and Mary Louisa Bush; was retired; and was the widow of George Edmundson.
- witness George Bynum of Saratoga, Wilson County
In the 1870 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: farm laborer George Bynum, 32; wife Feribee, 24; children Blunt, 8, Mary, 4, and Mariah, 1; Charlotte Lewis, 20, and Thomas Lewis, 9 months.
In the 1880 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: farmer George Bynum, 43; wife Aggie, 40; and children Blunt, 19, Mary, 16, Mariar, 12, and Joshua G.W., 3.
On 30 July 1890, George Bynum, 52, of Saratoga township, married Allie Bynum, 48, of Saratoga township, in Saratoga. Rev. Thomas H. Moore performed the ceremony in the presence of J.H. Bynum, Andrew Eason, and Pate Bynum.
In the 1900 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: farmer George Bynum, 65; wife Ally, 63; and son Joshua, 23.
In the 1920 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: farmer George Bynum, 82, widower, and daughter Mariah, 50.
Mary Eason died 17 October 1939 at Nathan Duncan’s in Saratoga township, Wilson County. Per her death certificate, she was born in 1867 in Wilson County to George Bynum and Farbia Ward; and was the widow of Jarry Eason.
- brother Louis Bynum
In 1866, Lewis Bynum and Delia Bynum registered their cohabitation with a Wilson County justice of the peace.
In the 1870 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: Lewis Bynum, 30, farm laborer; wife Adelia, 29; children George, 10, Ada, 9, Scott, 7, Penny [Renny], 6, Pet, 4, Isabella, 2, and Charles, 8 months; and Obedience Applewhite, 63.
On 9 August 1877, Lewis Bynum, 40, married Jane Bynum, 40, in Saratoga township, Wilson County.
In the 1880 census of Stantonsburg township, Wilson County: carpenter Lewis Bynum, 50; wife Jane, 47; children Renny, 15, Scott, 17, Pet, 14, Belle, 12, Charley, 10, and Tedy, 8; and granddaughter Nella, 2 months.
- nephew Lawrence Bynum
On 30 January 1878, Lawrence Bynum, 23, married Edney Bynum, 16, in Wilson County. Lydia Bynum, James Ellis, and Millie Corbett were witnesses.
In the 1880 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: laborer Larence Bynum, 24; wife Edney, 19; children James, 1, and Mary J., 1 month; mother-in-law Liddie, 55; brother Isac, 22, and sister-in-law Anna, 17.
In the 1900 census of Richwoods township, Lonoke County, Arkansas: Lawrence Bynum, 55; wife Edna, 39; children Ed, 25, Mary, 19, Charlie, 17, Hattie, 16, Rachel, 9, Lewis, 6, Cora, 3, and Lawrence, 11 months; grandsons Mack and Romie Notsie(?), 3 months; and son-in-law Ed Notsie(?), 25, farm laborer.
- niece Rennie Bynum Farmer
In the 1870 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: Lewis Bynum, 30, farm laborer; wife Adelia, 29; children George, 10, Ada, 9, Scott, 7, Penny [Renny], 6, Pet, 4, Isabella, 2, and Charles, 8 months; and Obedience Applewhite, 63.
In the 1880 census of Stantonsburg township, Wilson County: carpenter Lewis Bynum, 50; wife Jane, 47; children Renny, 15, Scott, 17, Pet, 14, Belle, 12, Charley, 10, and Tedy, 8; and granddaughter Nella, 2 months.
On 9 March 1882, Robert Farmer, 19, married Marinda Bynum, 18, in the Town of Stantonsburg. Scott Bynum, Ben Thompson, and George Culis were witnesses to the ceremony.
In the 1900 census of Bullhead township, Greene County, N.C.: Robt. Farmer, 37; wife Renna, 36; and children Cornelia, 18, Maggie, 15, [illegible], 12, Catie, 11, Hariett, 9, Rob, 6, and Bessie, 2.
Estella Farmer died 29 June 1916 in Stantonsburg township, Wilson County. Per her death certificate, she was born 27 November 1900 in Greene County to Robert Farmer and Rennie Bynum. Informant was John Edwards.
- niece Nealy Farmer Edwards
On 12 February 1900, John Edwards, 25, of Wilson County, son of Sampson and Annie Edwards, married Nelie Farmer, 17, of Greene County, daughter of Robert and Rennie Farmer, in Stantonsburg township, Wilson County. A.M.E. Zion minister W.W. Lewis performed the ceremony in the presence of John Forte, Maggie Farmer, and Alice Barnes.
In the 1910 census of Stantonsburg township, Wilson County: on Ruffin Bridge Road, farmer John Edwards, 35; wife Neelie, 28; children Martha A., 9, Mary, 7, Julia, 6, John H., 5, and Joseph, 2; sister-in-law Ida Artis, 24; and nieces Amelia, 5, Salena, 2, and Rennie Artis, 2 months.
In the 1920 census of Stantonsburg township, Wilson County: on Stantonsburg & Saratoga Road, John Edward, 45; wife Mela, 37; and children Mary, 17, Julie, 16, John H., 14, Jasper, 12, Essie M., 6, and Annie B., 3.
In the 1930 census of Stantonsburg township, Wilson County: farmer John Edwards, 49; wife Neel, 46; children John H., 27, Joe, 22, Essie M., 14, Annie B., 12, and Mamie L., 7; and grandchild Phil, 7; daughter-in-law Carrie, 22; and uncle Sampson Edwards, 87.
In the 1930 census of Stantonsburg township, Wilson County: farmer John Edwards, 64; wife Nealie, 57; children John Jr., 34, Essie Mae, 25, Annibelle, 23, Mamie Lee, 17, and Fredie Lee, 1; and grandchildren Hattie Mae, 7, James M., 5, Elbert Lee, 3, and Lucinda Ellis, 2.
Nealie Edwards died 3 April 1966 in Stantonsburg, Wilson County. Per her death certificate, she was born 4 December 1894 in Wilson County to Robert Farmer and Rennie Farmer; and was buried at Bethel Cemetery.
- witness/nephew-in-law John Edwards
In the 1880 census of Stantonsburg township, Wilson County: farmer Samson Edwards, 26; wife Annie, 33; and children Martha, 19, Thomas, 11, Octavious, 8, and John, 5; and Jake Bickers(?), 40, stepson [sic], farm worker.
On 12 February 1900, John Edwards, 25, of Wilson County, son of Sampson and Annie Edwards, married Nelie Farmer, 17, of Greene County, daughter of Robert and Rennie Farmer, in Stantonsburg township, Wilson County. A.M.E. Zion minister W.W. Lewis performed the ceremony in the presence of John Forte, Maggie Farmer, and Alice Barnes.
In 1918, John Henry Edwards registered for the World War I draft in Wilson County. Per his registration card, he was born 1 January 1875; lived in Stantonsburg township, Wilson County; farmed for B.J. Thompson; and his nearest relative was Nealy Edwards.
John Henry Edwards died 19 April 1942 in Stantonsburg township, Wilson County. Per his death certificate, he was born 1 January 1883 in Wilson County to Samson Edwards and Annie [no maiden name]; was married to Nealie Edwards; was a farmer; and was buried in Bethel Cemetery. John Edwards Jr. was informant.
- niece Maggie Farmer Barnes
Referred to as Maggie Farmer Brown in the referee’s report.
In the 1900 census of Bullhead township, Greene County, N.C.: Robt. Farmer, 37; wife Renna, 36; and children Cornelia, 18, Maggie, 15, [illegible], 12, Catie, 11, Hariett, 9, Rob, 6, and Bessie, 2.
On 29 December 1905, Cornelius Barnes, 29, of Stantonsburg township, son of Richard and Quilla Barnes, married Maggie Farmer, 22, of Stantonsburg township, daughter of Robt. and R. Farmer, near Moyton, N.C.
In the 1910 census of Stantonsburg township, Wilson County: Melia Barnes, 33; wife Maggie, 27; and children Clarance, 6, and Cellie, 3.
In the 1920 census of Stantonsburg township, Wilson County: Nela Barnes, 43; wife Maggie, 35; children Sallie, 13, and Clarance, 16; and nieces and nephews Lauretta, 17, Walter, 16, Edna, 10, Quillie, 8, and Susana Barnes, 5.
In the 1930 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: farmer Neal Farmer, 55; wife Maggie, 45; and children Mary S., 16, and Quillie, 18.
In the 1940 census of Black Creek township, Wilson County: Cornelius Barnes, 64; wife Maggie, 55; daughter Sallie, 33; nephew Frank Ellis, 29; and grandchildren Herman Bowden, 12, and Thelma, 9, Corana, 8, William, 5, Josephine, 4, and Dorothy Taylor, 3.
Maggie Barnes died 31 January 1962 in Stantonsburg township, Wilson County. Per her death certificate, she was born 28 September 1883 to Robert Farmer and “Corene (?) Farmer”; and was buried in Bethel Cemetery. Clarence Barnes was informant.
Clarence Barnes died 9 July 1964 in Stantonsburg township, Wilson County. Per his death certificate, he was born 15 June 1900 in Wilson County to Cornelious Barnes and Maggie Farmer; was married to Mary Ann Barnes; lived in Black Creek township; and was a farmer.
- niece Ida Farmer Hall
In the 1900 census of Bullhead township, Greene County, N.C.: Robt. Farmer, 37; wife Renna, 36; and children Cornelia, 18, Maggie, 15, [illegible], 12, Catie, 11, Hariett, 9, Rob, 6, and Bessie, 2.
On 23 April 1905, Thomas Hall, 21, of Stantonshurg township, son of William Hall and Sarah Jane Artis, married Ida Farmer, 18, of Stantonsburg township, daughter of Robert Farmer and Rena Farmer.
In the 1930 census of Stantonsburg township, Wilson County: farmer Tom Hall, 45; wife Ida, 42; children Salena, 22, Louise, 18, Sarah, 16, Beatrice, 14, Tom Jr., 12, Hubert, 10, William, 8, Nathaniel, 6, Geraldine, 4, and James, 2; grandchildren Jimmy, 3, and Kate Artis, 1; and lodgers John Harris, 19, and Ned Ellis, 86, widower.
In the 1940 census of Speights Bridge township, Greene County, N.C.: farmer Tom Hall, 55; wife Ida, 53; and children Thomas, 22, Hubert, 19, William E., 17, Nathaniel, 15, James, 11, Trumiler, 8, and Helen Grace, 7.
- niece Katie Farmer Hall
In the 1900 census of Bullhead township, Greene County, N.C.: Robt. Farmer, 37; wife Renna, 36; and children Cornelia, 18, Maggie, 15, [illegible], 12, Catie, 11, Hariett, 9, Rob, 6, and Bessie, 2.
On 8 January 1908, Robert Hall, 21, of Stantonsburg, son of Bill Hall and Lucy Hall, married Katie Farmer, 20, of Stantonsburg, daughter of Robert Farmer and Renie Farmer, at the home of Nealy Barnes in Stantonsburg, Wilson County. Witnesses were George Farmer, Nealy Barnes, and Susan Farmer.
In the 1920 census of Stantonsburg township, Wilson County: tenant farmer Robert Hall, 33; wife Katie, 29; and children Earnest, 11, William H., 5, Lorenzie, 3, and Robert, 2.
In the 1930 census of Stantonsburg township, Wilson County: farmer Robert Hall, 43; wife Katie, 40; and children Ernest, 21, William, 15, Rennie, 13, Robert Jr., 11, Louis, 10, Mary S., 6, John L., 4, and Curtis, 1 month; and daughter-in-law Arneta [Ometa], 20.
In the 1940 census of Stantonsburg township, Wilson County: farmer Robert Hall, 50; wife Katie, 50; and children Sue, 16, John Lee, 14, Curtis, 10, James, 6, and grandchildren Ruth, 8, and Edgar C., 5.
Katie Farmer Hall died 8 September 1947 in Stantonsburg township, Wilson County. Per her death certificate, she was born 27 March 1896 in Wilson County to Robert Farmer and Fannie [sic] Bynum; was married to Robert Hall; and worked in farming. She was buried in Bethel cemetery.
- niece Hattie Farmer Wynn
In the 1900 census of Bullhead township, Greene County, N.C.: Robt. Farmer, 37; wife Renna, 36; and children Cornelia, 18, Maggie, 15, [illegible], 12, Catie, 11, Hariett, 9, Rob, 6, and Bessie, 2.
On 15 November 1909, Woodard Winn, 30, married Hattie Farmer, 18, in Goldsboro, Wayne County, N.C.
In the 1920 census of Brogden township, Wayne County: farmer Woodard Winn, 40; wife Hattie, 25; and children George, 15, Lafayette, 9, Octavious, 8, Mittie, 6, Geneva, 4, and Maggie, 2.
In the 1930 census of Brogden township, Wayne County: farmer Woodard Wynn Sr., 52; wife Hattie, 38; and children Lafayette, 19, Armettie, 17, Geneva, 15, Maggie, 13, Samuel, 7, Woodard, 6, Eva M., 3, Sallie, 2, and Essie, 8 months.
Hattie Smith died 11 December 1965 in Goldsboro, Wayne County. Per her death certificate, she was born 26 May 1892 to Robert Farmer and Rennie Bynum; was married to Needam Smith; lived in Dudley; and was buried in Augusta Cemetery, Dudley.
- nephew Robert Farmer
In the 1900 census of Bullhead township, Greene County, N.C.: Robt. Farmer, 37; wife Renna, 36; and children Cornelia, 18, Maggie, 15, [illegible], 12, Catie, 11, Hariett, 9, Rob, 6, and Bessie, 2.
In 1917, Robert Farmer registered for the World War I draft in Wilson County. Per his registration card, he was born 5 April 1894 in Stantonsburg, N.C.; worked for a telephone lineman for Dr. H.H. Powell; and was single.
In the 1920 census of Wilson, Wilson County: Robert Farmer, 29, oil mill laborer; wife Margritt, 25; mother-in-law Mary Andrews, 58; and sister-in-law Arlina Andrews, 14.
In the 1930 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 301 Lane Street, rented for $12/month, Rob Farmer, 36, express office laborer, and daughter Sarah, 15.
In the 1940 census of Wilson, Wilson County: Robert Farmer, 48, railroad station porter, and cousin Robert Barnes, 35, fertilizer plant truck driver.
In the 1950 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 715 Roberson Street, Robert Farmer, 58, A.C.L. R.R. porter.
Robert Farmer Jr. died 26 January 1960 in Wilson. Per his death certificate, he was born 5 April 1893 in Wilson County to Robert Farmer and Corine Bynum; lived at 715 Roberson Street, Wilson; was a widower; was a laborer for A.C.L. R.R.; was a World War I veteran; and was buried in Bethel Cemetery. Sarah Lee Farmer was informant.
- niece Bessie Farmer Brown
In the 1900 census of Bullhead township, Greene County, N.C.: Robt. Farmer, 37; wife Renna, 36; and children Cornelia, 18, Maggie, 15, [illegible], 12, Catie, 11, Hariett, 9, Rob, 6, and Bessie, 2.
- nephew George Bynum of Mount Olive, Wayne County
In the 1870 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: Lewis Bynum, 30, farm laborer; wife Adelia, 29; children George, 10, Ada, 9, Scott, 7, Penny [Renny], 6, Pet, 4, Isabella, 2, and Charles, 8 months; and Obedience Applewhite, 63.
On 16 January 1879, George Bynum, 21, married Stella Bynum, 16, at Lawrence Bynum’s in Wilson County.
In the 1880 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: laborer George Bynum, 23; wife Stella, 21; daughter Maggie L., 5 months; and sister-in-law Fannie Bynum, 17, laborer.
In the 1900 census of Grantham township, Wayne County: farmer George W. Bynum, 41; wife Stella, 37; and children Hubbard, 18, William, 15, John, 12, Mary Ann, 10, and Edney, 9.
In the 1910 census of Grantham township, Wayne County: farmer George Bynum, 50; wife Stella, 48; and daughter Edna, 17.
In the 1920 census of Brogden township, Wayne County: farmer George Bynum, 60; wife Stella, 58; and [grand]children Sadie, 8, and Guther, 6.
Mary Hobbs died 13 December 1928 in Grantham township, Wayne County. Per her death certificate, she was born 3 August 1888 in Wayne County to George Bynum and Stella Bynum; was married to Robert Hobbs; and was buried in Saint Delight cemetery.
In the 1930 census of Wolfscrape township, Duplin County: farmer George Bynum, 70; daughter Edna Wade, 30, and grandchildren Sadie, 18, Gurthie L., 16, Lathan E., 14, Stella, 8, and Estella, 2 months.
In the 1940 census of Brogden township, Wayne County: farmer George Bynum, 80; wife Mary, 36; and daughter Mary Lee, 10.
George Washington Bynum died 29 July 1945 in Mount Olive, Wayne County, N.C. Per his death certificate, he was born 29 January 1863 in Wilson County to Louis Bynum and Dicie [no maiden name]; was married to Mary Bynum; lived on Sawdust Avenue, Mount Olive; was a farmer; and was buried in Bethel Cemetery, Mount Olive.
- niece Isabella Bynum Best
In the 1870 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: Lewis Bynum, 30, farm laborer; wife Adelia, 29; children George, 10, Ada, 9, Scott, 7, Penny [Renny], 6, Pet, 4, Isabella, 2, and Charles, 8 months; and Obedience Applewhite, 63.
In the 1900 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: General Best, 31; wife Isabella, 33; and children Minnie, 10, Lewis, 7, Estella, 5, and Willie, 5 months.
In the 1910 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: General C. Best, 41; wife Isabella, 42; children James L., 16, Estelle, 13, Horace, 10, Willie, 9, Claudia, 7, and John W., 4; and lodger Walter Bynum, 23.
In the 1920 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: General Best, 52; wife Isabella, 53; and children Sudie, 8, and John, 11.
In the 1930 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: cook Isabela Best, 63; daughter Sudie Harper, 19; [grand]son Earnest L., 1; and son-in-law Lee Harper, 22.
Isabella Best died 30 September 1933 in Saratoga township, Wilson County. Per her death certificate, she was born 27 November 1866 in Wilson County to Lewis Bynum and Adelia Bynum; was married to General C. Best; and worked as a cook.
- niece Ida [Ada] Bynum Aycock
In the 1870 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: Lewis Bynum, 30, farm laborer; wife Adelia, 29; children George, 10, Ada, 9, Scott, 7, Penny [Renny], 6, Pet, 4, Isabella, 2, and Charles, 8 months; and Obedience Applewhite, 63.
On 24 March 1877, Peter Aycock, 23, married Adia Bynum, 18, at Lew Bynum’s residence in Wilson County.
In the 1880 census of Nahunta township, Wayne County: Peter Aycock, 25, farmer; wife Ada, 20; and daughter Adelia, 1.
On 22 February 1899, Ed Durham, 21, of Wayne County, son of Bill and Mary Durham, married Delia Aycock, 21, of Wilson County, daughter of Peter and Ada Aycock, at Jennie [Jessie?] Bynum’s in Saratoga, Wilson County. Geneva L. Best, Peter Bynum, and David Barnes were witnesses.
Delia Durham died 7 August 1978 in Goldsboro, Wayne County. Per her death certificate, she was born 22 July 1885 in Wilson County to Peter Aycock and Ada Bynum; lived in Mount Olive, Wayne County; was a widow; and was buried in Mount Olive Cemetery. Ada Hunter, Mount Olive, was informant.
- niece Teda Bynum Bynum
In the 1880 census of Stantonsburg township, Wilson County: carpenter Lewis Bynum, 50; wife Jane, 47; children Renny, 15, Scott, 17, Pet, 14, Belle, 12, Charley, 10, and Tedy, 8; and granddaughter Nella, 2 months.
- nephew Scott Bynum
In the 1870 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: Lewis Bynum, 30, farm laborer; wife Adelia, 29; children George, 10, Ada, 9, Scott, 7, Penny [Renny], 6, Pet, 4, Isabella, 2, and Charles, 8 months; and Obedience Applewhite, 63.
In the 1880 census of Stantonsburg township, Wilson County: carpenter Lewis Bynum, 50; wife Jane, 47; children Renny, 15, Scott, 17, Pet, 14, Belle, 12, Charley, 10, and Tedy, 8; and granddaughter Nella, 2 months.
Perhaps, in the 1898 Albany, N.Y., city directory: Bynum Scott, waiter, h 19 Chapel
Perhaps, in the 1900 census of Albany, Albany County, New York: waiter Scott Bynum, 37, born in North Carolina; wife Annie, 26, born in Pennsylvania; and daughter Marion A., 2, born in New York. [However, this family is described as white in the 1920 federal census and 1925 New York state census.]
- brother Arnold Bynum
- brother Isaac Bynum
- witness/cousin Calvin Bynum, son of Moses Bynum
In 1866, Moses Bynum and Olive Smith registered their 18-year cohabitation with a Wilson County justice of the peace.
On 25 December 1869, Calvin Bynum, son of Moses and Olif Bynum, married Phereby Daniel, daughter of Ellic and Harriet Daniel, in Wilson County.
In the 1880 census of Cross Roads township, Wilson County: farmer Calvin Bynum, 31; wife Pherabe, 28; and children Olive, 9, Fannie, 7, Martha Ann, 5, Joseph, 2, and Benjamin, 3 months.
In the 1900 census of Cross Roads township, Wilson County: farmer Calvin Bynum, 53; wife Phariba, 48; and sons Joseph, 22, Benjamin, 21, and David, 16.
In the 1910 census of Cross Roads township, Wilson County: farmer Calvin Bynum, 64; wife Faribee, 63; and son David, 26.
In the 1920 census of Cross Roads township, Wilson County: Calvin Bynum, 78, and wife Pharabeeh, 56.
- brother Ben Bynum, wife Charlotte Scott, and children Riley, George, W. Randall, Ida, Lina, and Mary Jane Bynum
In 1866, Benjamin Bynum and Charlotte Scott registered their cohabitation in Wilson County.
In the 1880 census of Richland township, Beaufort County, N.C.: farmer Benj. Bynum, 43; wife Charlotte, 38; and children George, 21, John, 14, Lina, 12, Riley, 9, Randall, 7, Ida, 5, and Wilsey, 2.
On 4 February 1884, George Bynum, 24, married Barbara Mourning, 18, in Richland township, Beaufort County.
On 9 December 1886, John Bynum, 20, married Della Gaylord, 21, in Broad Creek, Beaufort County.
On 27 February 1890, Charlotte Bynum, 55, married Moses Jones, 60, in Beaufort County.
Per the U.S. Social Security Applications and Claims Index 1936-2007, found at http://www.ancestry.com, William Randolph Bynum, son of Ben Bynum and Charlotte Scott, was born 2 May 1890 in Aurora, N.C. [Randall Bynum was actually born about 1872.]
On 15 January 1891, Lena Bynum, 20, married W.H. Hammonds, 21, in Richland, Beaufort County.
On 14 October 1897, Riley Bynum, 25, married Martha Moore, 18, in Idalia, Beaufort County.
In the 1900 census of Idalia township, Beaufort County, N.C.: widow Charlott Bynum, 60, farmer, and children Wryley, 38, Ida, 27, Carrie, 13, Joe, 10, Alonzo, 6, Denis, 4, Charlott, 3, and Ran, 28.
Per Findagrave.com, Charlotte Bynum was buried in Idalia Cemetery, Beaufort County. Per her headstone, she was born 22 June 1841, died 22 June 1907, and was the wife of Ben Bynum.
John Bynum died 27 May 1928 in Richland, Beaufort County, N.C. Per his death certificate, he was about 62 years old; was born in Wayne County, N.C., to Benjamin Bynum and Charlotte [maiden name unknown]; was married to Della Bynum; worked as a farmhand; and was buried near Aurora, N.C. Ida McKinnon of Wilson was informant.
Ida Bynum died 15 December 1932 in Wilson, Wilson County. Per her death certificate, she was about 49 years old; was born in Beaufort County to Charlotte [no maiden name]; was a widow; worked as a cook; lived at 104 Pender Street; and was buried in Royal, N.C. Dennis Bynum of Wilson was informant.
In the 1940 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 314 Pender, owned and valued at $1600, Dennis Bynum, 47, fish dealer; wife Marion, 42, servant; lodgers Mary Pitt, 24, servant, and Ida May Carr, 30, servant; and aunt Mary B. Jackson, 65, widow.
Mary Jean Jackson died 4 September 1941 in Wilson. Per her death certificate, she was 67 years old; was born in Lucama, Wilson County, to Ben Bynum and Charoletta Scott; lived at 648 Wiggins Street; was the widow of Will Jackson; and was buried in Rountree Cemetery.
Lina White died 29 December 1941 in Wilson. Per her death certificate, she was born 1887 in Wilson County to Benjamin Bynum and Charlotte Bynum; and was the widow of Edward White. Dennis Bynum was informant.
William Bynum Jr. [sic] died 11 November 1950 at his home at 706 Roberson Street, Wilson. Per his death certificate, he was born 18 June 1880 in Beaufort County to William Bynum [sic] and Charolette Bynum; worked as a laborer; and was buried in the Masonic cemetery, Wilson. Dennis Bynum was informant.
George Bynum died 20 November 1954 in Richland, Beaufort County, N.C. Per his death certificate, he was born 6 March 1875 in Wilson County to Charlotte Hams; was married; worked as a laborer; and was buried in Ardelia Cemetery, Aurora. Jessie Bynum was informant.
Dennis Bynum died 5 November 1960 in Wilson, Wilson County. Per his death certificate, he was born 15 May 1894 in Beaufort County to Ida Bynum; was married to Marian Bynum; lived at 314 Pender Street; worked as a merchant; and was buried in the Masonic cemetery in Wilson.
William Riley Bynum died 14 March 1961 in New Bern, Craven County, N.C. Per his death certificate, he was born 4 July 1881 in Aurora, N.C., to Benjamin Bynum and Charlotte Ham; was a widower; and was a retired laborer. Emma Koonce was informant.
- brother George Bynum
- sister Sylvia Bynum Best, son Benjamin Best and his children, especially Clarence Best
Benjamin Best, 22, married Liza Ellis, 18, on 22 October 1874 at the residence of James Ellis in Wilson County. James Ellis, Gilford Ellis, and Aaron Ward were witnesses.
In the 1880 census of Wilson, Wilson County: on Pettigrew Street, farmer Benjamin Best, 26; wife Eliza, 23; and children Virginia, 4, Priscilla, 3, and Columbus, 1.
In the 1900 census of Cross Roads township, Wilson County: farmer Benjamin Best, wife Eliza, and children Virgin N., Mildred, Junius, Sopremia, Benjamin, Corinthia, Remantha, Olian, and Clarence. Benjamin and Eliza reported having been married 25 years, and Eliza reported that 10 of the 12 children she had borne were living.
In the 1910 census of Cross Roads township, Wilson County: widow Eliza Best, 53, with children Junius, 29, Rematha, 20, Allen, 18, and Clarence, 16, plus grandchildren Suprema, 5, and Martha A., 3.
On 24 January 1917, Clarence Best, 22, of Wilson township, son of Benjamin and Eliza Best, and Geneva Smith, 22, of Gardners township, daughter of Henry and Mahala Smith, were married in Gardners township by C.H. Hagans, a Primitive Baptist minister. Fred Woodard, John Barnes and Len Woodard witnessed.
Clarence Best registered for the World War I draft on 5 June 1917. He reported that he was born 22 October 1894 in Wayne County, North Carolina; that he resided at RFD #4, Box 4, Wilson; and that he worked as a stone rubber at Wilson Marble Mantle & Tile Company. He claimed that he supported his wife and his mother and her two grandchildren. He was described as medium height and build, with brown eyes and black hair.
In the 1920 census of Wilson, Wilson County: on Saratoga Road, marble cutter Clarence Best, 26, wife Geneva, 26, and son Clarence H., 1, plus Eliza Best, 68, Martha Ann Best, 11, and Suprema Hooks, 11. Next door, Junius Best, 38, wagon factory assembly man, wife Mary A., 27, and children Mary Olivia, 2, and Colonius, 4 months.
Eliza Best died 1 September 1929 in Wilson of “injury of rt. leg; cut her leg on a piece of tin.” She resided at 1310 East Nash Street, Wilson, and was the widow of Benjamin Best. She was about 64 years old and had been born in Wilson County to Jim Ellis and Zannie Applewhite. She was buried in Rountree cemetery; Clarence Best was informant.
In the 1930 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 203 East Nash Street, marble works polisher Clearance Best, 37, wife Geneva, 37, and son Clearance, 11. Nearby: wagon factory laborer Junious Best, 47, wife Mary, 39, and children Mary, 12, Colanelus, 11, Mattie, 7, and Rematha, 2.
In the 1940 census of Wilson, Wilson County: marble dresser Clarence Best, 46, wife Geneva, 46, and son Clarence H. Best, 21, tobacco stemmer, plus nephew Frank Brake, 14.
In 1943, Clarence Herman Best registered for the World War II draft. He reported his home address as 1306 East Nash Street, Wilson; his date of birth as 3 October 1918; and his closest relative as Clarence Benjamin Best, his father. His employer was Johnson C. Smith University, Charlotte, North Carolina.
Genevia Smith Best died 23 September 1969 in Wilson. Per her death certificate , she was born 19 August 1896 to William Henry Smith and Martha (last name unknown.) She was buried at Rest Haven cemetery; Clarence Best was informant.
Clarence B. Best died 18 November 1980 in Wilson. The double headstone he had created after his wife’s burial — with extra pointy 9’s, a cross, and a slighty too-long epitaph — awaited his death date as a final entry. When the time came, it was, of course, incised perfectly by machine.
- also, Sylvia Bynum Best’s children Lou Ellis and Cora Deans
In the 1900 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: Lue Ellis, 55, and children Alvenia, 14, Jim, 14, Oscar, 12, and Lue, 1 month.
In the 1910 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: Lou Ellis, 45, widow; her children James, 22, Oscar, 20, and Elijah, 6; Louvenia Hagins, 5, granddaughter; Isaac Ward, 24; and Fannie Mitchell, 39, lodger.
Lue Ellis died 17 April 1933 in Stantonsburg, N.C. Per her death certificate, she was 60 years old; was born in Wilson County John Gray and Sylvia Best Gray; and was the widow of Oscar Ellis.
- sister Chanie Bynum Mitchell and her children Fannie and John Mitchell
Perhaps: in the 1910 census of Saratoga township, Wilson County: Lou Ellis, 45, widow; her children James, 22, Oscar, 20, and Elijah, 6; Louvenia Hagins, 5, granddaughter; Isaac Ward, 24; and Fannie Mitchell, 39, lodger.
- sister Mary Bynum Dupree Bynum and sons Ben and Sam Dupree
On 28 June 1869, Hilliard Dupree, son of John and Rhoda Dupree, married Mary Wilkinson, daughter of Samuel Gorham and Edney Wilkinson, in Belvoir township, Pitt County.
In the 1870 census of California township, Pitt County, N.C.: farmhand Hilliard Dupree, 28; wife Mary, 27; and children Ann, 8, and Sam, 2.
On 17 February 1892, Samuel Dupree, 23, of Saratoga township, son of Hilliard and Mary Dupree, married Mary Eliza Ellis, 23, daughter of Guilford and Pleasant Ellis, at Ed Owens’ farm. Baptist minister Thomas J. Moore performed the ceremony, and Blount Best was one of the witnesses.
In the 1900 census of Wilson, Wilson County: day laborer Samuel Dupree, 26; wife Mary, 25; and children Charley, 7, Budie, 5, and Sissie, 8 months.
In the 1910 census of Wilson township, Wilson County: on Wiggins Mill Road, farm laborer Samuel Dupree, 43; wife Mary, 35; and children Charlie, 16, Eddie, 15, Mary, 10, Samuel, 7, Minnie B., 5, Sallie, 2, and Maggie, 11 months.
Charlie Dupree died 6 January 1916 in Wilson, Wilson County. Per his death certificate, he was 22 years old; was the son of Sam Dupree and Mary Eliza Ellis; lived at 655 Viola; and worked as a janitor. Ed Dupree was informant.
In the 1920 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 525 Church Street, laborer Eddie Dupree, 24; wife Bettie, 20; son Weldon, 11 months; brother Sam, 14, and sister Maggie, 10.