cotton

Lane Street Project: finding Mark H. Cotton.

On the morning of the 4th, having just spent several days mowing and clearing off the front section, the Senior Force returned to Odd Fellows Cemetery to assist a family searching for the gravestone of their ancestor.

Terri Foster is a descendant of Mark Henry Cotton, whose marker I found even before Lane Street Project started clean-ups. She reached out to me with news that her family would be in town,  planned to visit Odd Fellows, and wished to engage assistance. I contacted Castonoble Hooks, who readily agreed to search in the area I roughly sketched, which is inside the wood line and, this time of year, is covered with wisteria sprouts. Once located, Hooks, Senior Force member Briggs Sherwood, and Curtis Jackson beat back the summer growth to expose the small marble lozenge incised “M.H. Cotton” and the Odd Fellows’ three links.

To paraphrase Cass Hooks:

The Lane Street Project connected a family to the burial place of Mark Henry Cotton; a daughter’s diligent search lands her in the Odd Fellows Cemetery! It was indeed a joy to witness the connection of spirit when first they saw his tombstone. Momentary silence followed by questions, first among themselves and to Cass, asking him to explain “Odd Fellows.”  For more than a hour, they discussed Wilson’s African American history, toured first Mark Henry Cotton’s home, then Dr. Frank S. Hargrove and Sam Vick’s homes and Mercy Hospital, then ended at Parker’s BBQ!

This is why we do what we do. Lane Street Project is not simply cleaning up cemeteries. It is reknitting loose threads left by the passage of time, the fading of memory, and the flow of families out of Wilson.

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On 27 February 1878, Mark Cotton, 23, married Jane Freeman, 22, in Wilson. Minister Joseph Green performed the ceremony in the presence of I.S. Westbrook, S.W. Westbrook, and Charles Smith.

On 26 June 1895, Mark Cotton, 45, son of Dempsey and Fereby Cotton, married Mahalia Black, 22, daughter of Turner and Effie Battle, at M. Battle’s. Henry C. Rountree applied for the license, and Missionary Baptist minister F.M. Davis performed the ceremony in the presence of Thomas J. Day, J.T. Deans, and J.T. Tomlinson.

In the 1900 census of Wilson, Wilson County: Mark H. Cotton, 45; wife Mahaly, 27; daughter Mary E., 2; and adopted daughter Rosa L., 11.

On 29 December 1904, George H. DuBose, 30, of Goldsboro, N.C., son of W.J. and Annie C. DuBose, married Rosa L. Cotton, 18, of Wilson, daughter of Mark and Mahalia Cotton. Fred M. Davis performed the ceremony at M.H. Cotton’s in the presence of Richard S. Allen, E.C. Brown, and Hardy J. Tate Jr.

In the 1908 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Cotton Marcus H (c) janitor Public Graded School h w Gold cor Hill

In the 1912 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Cotton Mark H (c) janitor h 201 W Gold

In the 1916 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Cotton Marcus H (c) janitor h 708 Viola

In the 1920 census of Wilson, Wilson County: widower Mark Cotton, 72, school janitor.

In the 1925 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Cotton Mark H (c) lab h 708 Viola

In the 1928 and 1930 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directories: Cotton Mark H (c; Minnie) h 708 Viola

In the 1930 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 708 Viola, owned and valued at $2000, Mark Cotton, 87; wife Minnie, 37, servant; and stepdaughters Ruline, 19, and Eunice Brooks, 17, farm laborer.

Photo courtesy of Castonoble Hooks.

Studio shots, no. 249: Martha Newsome Harris Cotton.

Martha Newsome Harris Cotton (1890-1955).

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In the 1930 census of Bailey township, Nash County, N.C.: Martha Harris, 32, widow, farmer, and children [and stepchildren] James W., 14, Walter, 12, Mary, 10, Rosa, 8, and Leroy Harris, 7.

Walter Harris died 28 September 1936 at Mercy Hospital, Wilson. Per his death certificate, he was 19 years old; was born in Wilson County to William Harris and Martha Newsome; was married to Maggie Harris; worked in farming. Martha Cotton of Bailey, N.C., was informant; he was buried in Nash County.

In the 1940 census of Town of Bailey, Bailey township, Nash County: lumber mill laborer James Cotton, 38; wife Martha, 38, maid; and son Leroy Harris, 18, lumber mill laborer.

Martha Cotton died 28 January 1955 in Wilson. Per her death certificate, she was born 1 June 1900 in Wilson County to Walter Newsome; lived in Bailey, Nash County; was married; and was buried in Rest Haven Cemetery. Mary Peppers, 121 Ward Boulevard, Wilson, was informant.

Mamie Durham died 18 February 1980 in Newport News, Virginia. Per her death certificate, she was born 1 February 1913 in Wilson County, N.C., to William Harris and Martha Newsome; was married to John T. Durham; and was buried in Rest Haven Cemetery, Wilson.

Photograph courtesy of Ancestry.com user Lawrence Brown.

The last will and testament of Henry Cotton.

We have already examined the wills of Henry Cotton and his wife Temperance Moore Cotton as transcribed in Wilson County will books. Now, however, we see a copy of Henry Cotton’s original will, drafted on post office letterhead by Samuel H. Vick (who was in between stints as postmaster) and witnessed by mail carrier John H. Clark.

Will of Henry Cotten (1895), North Carolina, U.S. Wills and Probate Records, 1665-1998, http://www.ancestry.com.

708 Viola Street.

The one hundred-seventy-second in a series of posts highlighting buildings in East Wilson Historic District, a national historic district located in Wilson, North Carolina. As originally approved, the district encompasses 858 contributing buildings and two contributing structures in a historically African-American section of Wilson. (A significant number have since been lost.) The district was developed between about 1890 to 1940 and includes notable examples of Queen Anne, Bungalow/American Craftsman, and Shotgun-style architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

As described in the nomination form for the East Wilson Historic District, this building is: “ca. 1913; 1 story; L-plan cottage with cutaway bay; aluminum-sided.”

Charles S. and Lessie Barbrey Alston lived at 708 Viola Street in 1921.

Wilson Daily Times, 16 August 1921.

In the 1925 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Cotton Mark H (c) lab h 708 Viola

In the 1928 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Cotton Mark H (c; Minnie) h 708 Viola

In the 1930 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Cotton Mark H (c; Minnie) h 708 Viola

In the 1930 census of Wilson, Wilson County: owned and valued at $2000, Mark Cotton, 87; wife Minnie, 37, servant; and stepdaughters Ruline, 19, and Eunice Brooks, 17, farm laborer.

The 1941 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory lists Elizabeth Robinson, cook; Evelyn Robinson, cook; Lucile Robinson, maid; and William Robinson, laborer, at 708 Viola.

In the 1947 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Robinson Eliz (c) h 708 Viola

Photo by Lisa Y. Henderson, June 2022.

Studio shots, no. 162: Annie Finch Cotton Ricks.

Annie F.C. Ricks (1880-1977).

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On 10 January 1899, Lumas Cotton, 21, of Nash County, son of John and Puss Cotton, married Annie Finch, 19, of Nash County, daughter of Z.D. and Minnie Finch, in Oldfields township, Wilson County.

In the 1900 census of Bailey township, Nash County: farmer Lumis Cotton, 20, and wife Annie, 19.

In the 1910 census of Oldfields township, Wilson County: farmer Lumis Cotton, 31; wife Annie, 30; and children Chester A., 10, Onnie, 8, Claudie, 7, Lillie M., 5, George W., 3, and John G., 9 months.

In the 1920 census of Oldfields township, Wilson County: on Wilson and Raleigh Road, farmer Lumas Cotton, 39; wife Annie, 39; and children Arthur, 19, Ormie, 18, Claud, 16, Lillie May, 14, George W., 11, John S., 10, Joe Brandice, 8, Velmer, 6, Thelmer, 4, Maggie Lee, 3, and Minnie Ann, 1 month.

Loomis Cotton died 19 March 1924 in Bailey township, Nash County. Per his death certificate, he was born 18 March 1881 in Nash County to John Cotton of Wilson County and Charity Taylor of Johnston County; was married to Annie Cotton; and was a farmer.

In the 1930 census of Bailey township, Nash County: farmer John Z. Cotton, 21; widowed mother Annie, 52; and siblings Joe B., 19, Thelma, 16, Maggie, 13, Menda, 11, and Dosie M., 8.

In the 1940 census of Wilson township, Wilson County: laundry presser Richard Tarbor, 26; wife Doshie, 24; sister-in-law Maggie Perry, 24, widow; niece Mary Harris, 6; and mother-in-law Annie Ricks, 59, widow. The women all worked as housekeepers.

Annie Finch Cotton Ricks died 6 March 1977 in Baltimore, Maryland.

Baltimore Afro-American, 25 May 1974.

Photo courtesy of Ancestry.com user profitbrown.