Family

Wishing the Artis Family a great reunion!

Today, another branch of my Artis family — descendants of James C. Artis — is gathering in Wilson for their annual reunion.

James Cleveland Artis was the son of Jonah and Fannie Newsome Artis and the grandson of Richard Artis, who was the youngest brother of my great-great-great-grandfather Adam T. Artis. Though primarily based in Greene County, N.C., Richard Artis’ descendants moved back and forth across the Greene-Wilson county line between Stantonsburg and Walstonburg.

I wish my cousins a fantastic reunion and applaud their commitment to keep family ties strong and to maintain traditions.

Many thanks to Sondra Artis for sharing this photo.

[Update: The Artis Family Reunion was a resounding success! Douglas Horne and Sondra Artis share these photos of the J.C. Artis (top) and Jonah Artis Jr. (bottom) branches of the family.

Family reunion season!

I spent last Saturday morning in a Zoom meeting with attendees of the 2025 Freeman-Hagans family reunion. I talked about the “why” of Black Wide-Awake, introduced them to the blog’s format, and, best of all, showed them how to best access its content by visiting several recent posts related to branches of their family. If you’re interested in a similar presentation for your next family gathering, please contact me at blackwideawake@gmail.com. I want all my posts to find their people!

The Baker family, redux.

Verona Barnes True allowed me to make a clearer copy of the photo of her mother’s family, which I first posted here.  Mollie Cooper Baker and James Baker stand at far right. Their little dog, with a ribbon around his neck, stands between them and their children. In ascending order, they are Lossie, Roney, Moses, and Rena, plus Mollie Baker’s younger brother. The house is believed to have been on Stantonsburg Street (now Pender Street S/Black Creek Road S).

The Artis-Bunch family reunion.

You know I love a good family reunion — and especially one to which I have ties. I’ve blogged about the descendants of Adam Toussaint Artis, a free man of color whose large farm lay just a few miles outside Stantonsburg toward Eureka. Though these Artises are technically a Wayne County family, their multiple Wilson County links more than qualify them for a spotlight here.

This past weekend, the Artis-Bunch family reunion gathered on ancestral land — still in the family — to celebrate each other. This set of Adam Artis’ descendants spring from his son Henry J.B. Artis, to whom I am related via both Artis and Aldridge ancestors. The Bunches have close ties to the Black Creek area of Wilson County, as we’ve seen here and here.

Many thanks to cousin Melissa Walker-Mack for sharing these photos!

Lane Street Project: finding Mark H. Cotton.

On the morning of the 4th, having just spent several days mowing and clearing off the front section, the Senior Force returned to Odd Fellows Cemetery to assist a family searching for the gravestone of their ancestor.

Terri Foster is a descendant of Mark Henry Cotton, whose marker I found even before Lane Street Project started clean-ups. She reached out to me with news that her family would be in town,  planned to visit Odd Fellows, and wished to engage assistance. I contacted Castonoble Hooks, who readily agreed to search in the area I roughly sketched, which is inside the wood line and, this time of year, is covered with wisteria sprouts. Once located, Hooks, Senior Force member Briggs Sherwood, and Curtis Jackson beat back the summer growth to expose the small marble lozenge incised “M.H. Cotton” and the Odd Fellows’ three links.

To paraphrase Cass Hooks:

The Lane Street Project connected a family to the burial place of Mark Henry Cotton; a daughter’s diligent search lands her in the Odd Fellows Cemetery! It was indeed a joy to witness the connection of spirit when first they saw his tombstone. Momentary silence followed by questions, first among themselves and to Cass, asking him to explain “Odd Fellows.”  For more than a hour, they discussed Wilson’s African American history, toured first Mark Henry Cotton’s home, then Dr. Frank S. Hargrove and Sam Vick’s homes and Mercy Hospital, then ended at Parker’s BBQ!

This is why we do what we do. Lane Street Project is not simply cleaning up cemeteries. It is reknitting loose threads left by the passage of time, the fading of memory, and the flow of families out of Wilson.

——

On 27 February 1878, Mark Cotton, 23, married Jane Freeman, 22, in Wilson. Minister Joseph Green performed the ceremony in the presence of I.S. Westbrook, S.W. Westbrook, and Charles Smith.

On 26 June 1895, Mark Cotton, 45, son of Dempsey and Fereby Cotton, married Mahalia Black, 22, daughter of Turner and Effie Battle, at M. Battle’s. Henry C. Rountree applied for the license, and Missionary Baptist minister F.M. Davis performed the ceremony in the presence of Thomas J. Day, J.T. Deans, and J.T. Tomlinson.

In the 1900 census of Wilson, Wilson County: Mark H. Cotton, 45; wife Mahaly, 27; daughter Mary E., 2; and adopted daughter Rosa L., 11.

On 29 December 1904, George H. DuBose, 30, of Goldsboro, N.C., son of W.J. and Annie C. DuBose, married Rosa L. Cotton, 18, of Wilson, daughter of Mark and Mahalia Cotton. Fred M. Davis performed the ceremony at M.H. Cotton’s in the presence of Richard S. Allen, E.C. Brown, and Hardy J. Tate Jr.

In the 1908 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Cotton Marcus H (c) janitor Public Graded School h w Gold cor Hill

In the 1912 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Cotton Mark H (c) janitor h 201 W Gold

In the 1916 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Cotton Marcus H (c) janitor h 708 Viola

In the 1920 census of Wilson, Wilson County: widower Mark Cotton, 72, school janitor.

In the 1925 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Cotton Mark H (c) lab h 708 Viola

In the 1928 and 1930 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directories: Cotton Mark H (c; Minnie) h 708 Viola

In the 1930 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 708 Viola, owned and valued at $2000, Mark Cotton, 87; wife Minnie, 37, servant; and stepdaughters Ruline, 19, and Eunice Brooks, 17, farm laborer.

Photo courtesy of Castonoble Hooks.

Edwards family holds 9th annual reunion in Elm City.

Like clockwork, the Edwards family gathers on the Fourth of July. This past Friday’s reunion was extra-special as the family also celebrated the 100th birthday of Amanda Mitchell Cameron. Mrs. Cameron was present at the very first reunion in 1934 and every reunion since, including this one in 1943:

Journal and Guide (Norfolk, Va.), 17 July 1943.

Plate sale!

Few traditions reinforce and preserve family history like regular reunions, and I love to see Wilson County families keep them going. The Harris, Lucas, Pope, and Barnes Family Reunion is holding a June 13 fundraiser for their 2025 gathering. Gon on and get you a plate!

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The Harris branch of the Harris, Lucas, Pope, and Barnes Family Reunion descends from James and Charity Harris, whose known children were Sarah, Joseph, Arch, Charles, Amanda, Jane, Lucy, Abraham, and  Henry.

  • James and Charity Harris

In the 1870 census of Wilson township, Wilson County: farm laborer James Harris, 56; wife Charity, 40; and children Joseph, 18, Arch, 18, Charles, 15, Sarah, 19, Amanda, 15, Jane, 10, Lucy, 6, Abraham, 4, and Henry, 5 months.

Perhaps: on 2 October 1879, John Williams, 51, married Charity Harris, 51, at the Wilson County Court House in Wilson.

In the 1910 census of Wilson township, Wilson County: James Harris, 28, Dora, 22, and Rosa, 1, with grandmother Cherady Harris, 80.

Charity Harris died 18 January 1915 in Taylor township, Wilson County. Per her death certificate, she was 100 years old; was “single”; and was buried in Wilson. George W. Harris was informant.

A Wilmington newspaper greatly exaggerated her age at death, as was common concerning elderly Black people. Charity was not 111 years old. She was not even 100. Her true age was closer to 90.

Wilmington Morning Star, 22 January 1915. 

  • Sarah Harris

Perhaps: on 2 January 1873, Alfred Stanton, 21, married Sarah Harris, 21, in Wilson County.

  • Joseph Harris
  • Arch Harris

On 19 October 1876, Rose Woodard, 19, married Arch Harris, 23, in Wilson County.

In the 1880 census of Stantonsburg township, Wilson County: farmer Arch Harris, ; wife Rosa, 51; and children James, 3, Martha, 1, and Morrison, 2 months.

In the 1900 census of Wilson, Wilson County: farmer Arch Harris, 53; wife Rosa, 45; and children James, 22, Arch, 20, Mary Jane, 18, Nancy, 16, Lucy, 12, Minnie, 11, Maggie, 8, Jessie, 6, and Annie, 3.

On 29 January 1902, Arch Harris, 19, of Wilson County, son of Arch and Rosa Harris, married Chaney Horne, 19, of Wilson County, daughter of Simon and Nancy Horne, at Simon Horne’s residence in Wilson County.

In the 1910 census of Wilson township, Wilson County: farmer Arch Harris, 56, Rosa, 51, and children Jessie, 15, Annie, 12, and James, 12.

In the 1920 census of Wilson township, Wilson County: farmer James Harris, 42; wife Dora, 38; father Arch, 70; mother Rose, 50 [sic]; and children Roscoe, 16, Helen, 14, Beulah, 7, and Eula May, 3.

Jesse Harris died 4 June 1875 in Wilson. Per his death certificate, he was born 5 November 1893 to Arc Harris and Rosetta Woodard; was married to Delphia Harris; lived at 919 Poplar Street; and worked as a farmer.

  • Charles Harris
  • Amanda Harris
  • Jane Harris
  • Lucy Harris
  • Abraham Harris

On 5 July 1891, Abram Harriss, 21, of Stantonsburg, son of Charity Harriss, married Mattie Hilliard, 21, of Stantonsburg, daughter of Jack and Sarah Hilliard, in Stantonsburg, Wilson County.

  • Henry Harris