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Lane Street Project: Times coverage of the spend plan.

The Times‘ September 26 coverage of the City’s spend plan for Vick Cemetery reveals that the erosion abatement has already begun (and will be paid for out of the City’s stormwater budget.) No additional details regarding plans to “research diverting drainage” near the parking lot. Keep your eyes open, folks.

Wilson Times, 26 September 2025.

A moment to thank Wilson Times for its continuing coverage of Lane Street Project cemeteries. A Times reporter was onsite when Samuel H. Vick’s headstone was uncovered in 2020, and the paper has reported extensively on every major development since. The Times recently took home 11 awards at North Carolina Press Awards’ annual banquet. Congratulations! Support local media!

Happy 100th birthday, Willie Woodard!

Willie Woodard celebrating with family and friends!

Black Wide-Awake honors Willie Woodard on his 100th birthday and wishes him so many more!

Mr. Woodard has deep Wilson County roots, tracing his paternal lineage to an enslaved woman named Priscilla Woodard born about 1795. Priscilla Woodard’s son James Woodard married Caroline Farmer about 1861. The couple registered their cohabitation with a Wilson County justice of the peace in 1866, and their six children included Mintus Woodard, born about 1867. Mintus Woodard married Sarah Hayes on Christmas Eve 1901, and Mintus Woodard Jr. was second among their 13 children. Mintus Woodard Jr. married Mary Lillie Ward in 1922, and Willie Woodard arrived 21 September 1925.

Photo courtesy of Eric Woodard.

The obituary of John H. Jackson, Spanish-American War veteran.

Journal and Guide (Norfolk, Va.), 27 April 1946.

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In the 1910 census of Willow Grove township, Greene County, N.C.: farmer Henry J. Jackson, 38; wide Addie, 27; and children Macon H., 8, Permiller, 6, Preston, 4, and Nellie, 2.

In 1918, John Henry Jackson registered for the World War I draft in Wilson County. Per his registration card, he was born 27 September 1872; lived at R.F.D. #6, Wilson; worked as a farmer for H.H. Walston; and his contact was wife Addie Jackson.

In the 1920 census of Wilson, Wilson County: on Black Creek Road, farmer John H. Jackson, 47; wife Addie, 34; and children Macon, 17, Permiller, 16, Preston, 13, Nellie, 11, Loyd, 9, Herbert, 7, Mabel, 5, Willie, 3, and Bertha Lee, 1.

Addie Jackson died 8 March 1920 in Wilson. Per her death certificate, she was born 4 September 1881 in Henderson, N.C., to John Daniel; was married to John Jackson; and was buried in Wilson [probably, Vick Cemetery].

On 24 November 1920, Jno. Henry Jackson, 47, married Ida May Bryant, 20, in Wilson. Free Will Baptist minister A. Bynum performed the ceremony in the presence of Henry Bryant, Henry Oats, and Charles White.

In the 1930 census of Jackson township, Nash County, N.C.: farmer John Jackson, 57; wife Ida, 29; and children Layse, 19, Mable, 16, Herbert, 17, Willie, 13, Bertha, 12, and Addie, 10.

In the 1940 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 1201 Washington Street, rented for $12/months, J.H. Jackson, 67, “unable” to work; wife Ilamae, 39, sewing; daughter Addie, 20, tobacco factory laborer; grandchild Estella Stevens, 17; and mother[-in-law] Harriett Bryant, 62, private nurse.

In 1940, Preston Jackson registered for the World War II draft in Wilson. Per his registration card, he was born 28 May 1906 in Microfield [Macclesfield], N.C.; lived at 910 Washington Street, Wilson; his contact was father John Henry Jackson, 1201 Washington Street; and he worked for F.M. Valentine, Wilson.

John H. Jackson died 7 April 1947 at the Veterans Administration hospital in Asheville, North Carolina. Per his death certificate, he was born 27 September 1872 in Surry County, N.C., to Tom Jackson; was married to Ila Mae Jackson; lived at 12o1 East Washington Street, Wilson; worked as a laborer; and was a veteran of the Spanish-American War.

Howard M. Fitts applied for a military headstone on his behalf. It was placed on his grave in “Rountrees” Cemetery — most likely what we now know as Vick Cemetery — and apparently among those covered over or destroyed by the City of Wilson circa 1995.

Silas Green plays Wilson; performs tribute to former trouper.

The black-owned tent show “Silas Green from New Orleans” toured for fifty years with singers, dancers, comedians, and musicians playing one-night stands across the South. Lead actress Ada Lockhart Booker, who began her theatrical career with Sissieretta Jones, The Black Patti, wrote “letters” to the Chicago Defender from the road, sharing tour news, touting acts, and gassing up the show’s owner Charles Collier.

In May 1924, Ada Booker wrote from Wilson. After briefly mentioning her hospital stay in Cordele, Georgia, Booker introduces readers to the show’s personnel. “We are in the strawberry section now,” she noted in closing, though this was not, strictly speaking, true. North Carolina’s historic strawberry-growing region was further southeast.

Chicago Defender, 31 May 1924.

A week later, Silas Green was 75 miles down the road in New Bern. Booker noted that “the boys on parade [had] paid a very fitting tribute” to the memory of Warren “Stiffy” Thorne, a Wilson native who had passed the previous November and “was quite well thought of in his home town.” “Dear Old Pal of Mine” was a popular World War I tune and, sung on circle with Bill Jones surrounded by choristers, must have been a moving experience.

Chicago Defender, 7 June 1924.

Four years later, Silas Green show advertised for new troupe members, including clarinetists, a novelty act, and “neat, attractive chorus girls of good character.” Wilson was listed among the show’s eastern North Carolina stops over the next few weeks.

Chicago Defender, 19 May 1928.

The era of black minstrel shows is fascinating, but poorly remembered and little-studied. If you want to know more, start with Alex Albright’s essay — chock-full of oral interviews and photographs — “Noon Parade and Midnight Ramble: Black Traveling Tent Shows in North Carolina,” in Good Country People: An Irregular Journal of The Cultures of Eastern North Carolina (1995). You can buy it for ten bucks at rafountain.com.

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  • Warren Thorne

In the 1900 census of Wilson, Wilson County: Hattie Grissom, 25; son Herman, 8; sister Anie, 23, and brother Warren [Thorne], 15, day laborer.

In the 1920 census of Wilson, Wilson County: on Vick Street, Herman Grisson, 30, barber at Tate & Hines; wife Lydia, 26; children Dorothy, 5, Vivian, 3, and Ruth, 7 months; mother Hattie, 46; and uncle Warren Thorn, 35, musician.

Warren Thorne died 6 November 1923 in Wilson. Per his death certificate, he was born 15 October 1886 in Wilson County to Preston Thorne of Edgecombe County, N.C., and Edna Adams of Greene County, N.C.; lived at 203 Vick Street; worked as a musician; and was buried in Wilson [probably, Vick Cemetery.] Hattie Grissom [his sister] was informant.

[Sidenote: Warren Thorne was not the only musician in his family. His brother Isaiah Prophet Thorne joined Sherwood Orphans’ School brass band, traveled to London, and spent decades touring Europe before washing up in Istanbul in 1942 and writing the Daily Times for help reconnecting with family.]

Jackson shot to death while pulling fodder.

Chicago Defender, 30 August 1924.

“He is said to have been drinking,” but was “an unknown white man.”

Per his death certificate, the murdered man was named Sam Jackson. His employer, George Dew, knew little else about him. A coroner’s inquest ruled his death a homicide.

Two weeks later, Joe Cockerell was arrested and charged with second-degree murder in Jackson’s death. He was convicted in December and sentenced to ten years in prison.

Wilson Daily Times, 19 December 1924.

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On 9 December 1918, Sam Jackson, 19, of Wilson, son of Turner and Nellie Jackson of South Carolina, married Victoria Watson, 18, of Wilson, daughter of Will and Alice Watson, in Wilson.

Victoria Watson Jackson died 19 December 1918 in Wilson. Per her death certificate, she was born 14 April 1900 to William Watson and Alice Dew; lived at 423 Railroad Street; was married to Samuel Jackson; worked as a tobacco factory stemmer; and was buried in Clayton, N.C.

On 4 January 1919, Sam Jackson, 20, of Wilson, son of Simon and Nellie Jackson of Conway, S.C., married Mary Carroll, 19, of Wilson, daughter of Major and Dollie Carroll. Free Will Baptist minister A.A.J. Davis performed the ceremony.

In the 1920 census of Taylors township, Wilson County: Sam Jackson, 22, and wife Mary, 23, both farm laborers.

The obituary of Rosa Lee Kittrell Williams of Nashville, Tennessee.

The Tennesseean (Nashville, Va.), December 1981.

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In the 1910 census of Wilson, Wilson County: bricklayer William Kittrell, 36; wife Mary, 30; and daughter Rosa L., 4.

In the 1920 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 637 Green, brickmason William H. Kittrell, 45; wife Mary, 42; and daughter Rosa L., 14.

In the 1925 and 1928 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directories: Kittrell Rosa L (c) student h 708 E Green

In the 1938 Hill’s Wilson, N.C., city directory: Kittrell Rosa L (c) school tchr h 708 E Green

In the 1930 census of Wilson, Wilson County: Julas B. Highsmith, 60, schoolteacher; wife Maggie, 45; niece Ethel Cowan, 19; and boarders Idella McCreary, 27, schoolteacher; Matthew S. Branch, 44, schoolteacher; and Ros L. Kittrell, 24, schoolteacher.

On 6 June 1930, Malcolm D. Williams, 24, of Warsaw, N.C., son of Holley and Martha Williams, married Rosa Lee Kittrell, 24, daughter of Wm. and Mary Kittrell, at 708 Green Street, Wilson. William Hines applied for the license, and Presbyterian minister J.T. Douglas performed the ceremony in the presence of W.H. Kittrell, Mary Kittrell, and H.D. Douglas.

In the 1940 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 6xx Green, owned and valued at $3500, Dr. B.O. Barnes, 38, medical doctor; wife Flossie H., 34; and children Helen N., 6, and John H., 3; also, renting at $15/month; teacher M.D. Williams, 30; wife Rosa L., 33,  teacher; daughter Frances E., 9; mother Martha E., 70; and Opie H. Williams, 48, teacher.

In the 1950 census of Wilson, Wilson County: at 703 Green, Malcolm Williams, 40, supervisor of city public schools; wife Rosa L., 43, “teacher (English)” in city public schools; father-in-law William Kittrell, 79, widower; and lodger Cecil C. Clinton, 26, born in Alabama, primary school teacher.

Lane Street Project: the City’s solutions?

A week ago today, I sent a letter to the mayor, city manager, and city council members concerning Vick Cemetery’s future. Lamentably, but par for the course, none of the nine responded with so much as an acknowledgment of receipt.

In the absence of responses, we have only the comments of Rebecca Agner, the City’s spokesperson, as reported in the August 29 Wilson Times. Let’s parse them.

Immediately, my heart sinks: “Public works will complete plans and begin addressing the issue soon.” With all due respect to the fine men and women of Wilson’s public works department, turning to public works as a first step is how we got where we are. Public works came up with the plan back in the ’90s to level Vick Cemetery and remove its headstones. Addressing the erosion issue is not solely a drainage ditch problem, and I invite correction if I’m wrong, but I feel confident in stating that nobody in public works, then or now, has any expertise in cemetery preservation.

Bullet point 5 of my September 2 letter requested “Consultation with archaeologists or other experts on the most appropriate way to halt erosion of Vick Cemetery exacerbated by the intensive defoliation of the ditch at its edge and, more generally, commitment to engaging with qualified professionals with experience related to cemeteries and cemetery preservation, including but not limited to archaeologists, historic preservationists, geophysicists, and government agencies, such as the North Carolina Office of State Archaeology. The issues at Vick Cemetery cannot be redressed with lawn maintenance or road maintenance solutions. But here we are, with the City once again placing responsibility for resolving this pressing issue in the hands of people who, while excellent at all that is within their wheelhouse, are not trained to devise plans for cemetery preservation and to ensure compliance with pertinent laws and regulations. (We have not talked about the application of a scorched-earth strength directly into a drainage ditch, a highly regulated activity that is generally proscribed or requires special permits.)

It is understandable if you read this to mean that the City’s delay in spending the $50,000 was because they’re been “working with state official” for two years to reallocate the funding to Vick and only now are able to begin “developing a scope of work for the recommendations.” If that’s what you understood, however, you are mistaken.

This Times clipping is an excerpt from my blog post on 24 September 2023:

Three days earlier, I had raised questions about why the state budget had included “$50,000 to the City of Wilson for capital improvements or equipment at the Herring-Ellis Cemetery.” (Herring-Ellis is an African-American family cemetery on Forest Hills Road that that benefitted from a one-time clean-up by students led by former state legislator Ken Fontenot.) As we see above, Mayor Carlton Stevens immediately recognized the problem with using state money to clean up one private cemetery, and Fontenot quickly pivoted, claiming that he meant to include Vick all along. Bottom line, Wilson has had (or known it was getting) this money, properly allocated to Vick, for nigh on two years. Only now, though, after a Lane Street Project volunteer raises the alarm about erosion, has it started shuffling its feet to think about solutions.

Note carefully that Agner makes no mention of engaging the descendant community in a discussion of what to do at Vick. No mention of consulting subject-matter experts. As ever — do they never learn? — decisions about Vick will be made behind closed doors by people with no people in this ground. These decisions will then be presented fait accompli to people whose foremothers and forefathers’ graves lie, best case, under a featureless expanse of lawn, but may be under a parking pad or walkway or pierced by a utility pole or the anchor of a guy wire.

Demand better, Wilson. Demand more. Starting with transparency and accountability.

Ask hard questions. Is the City going to ignore the dead buried in what we now consider public right-of-way? Where are the headstones? Who allowed the power poles? Will the poles and the guy wires remain? Will a full survey map be filed in the office of Register of Deeds? Why not?

WE REMEMBER VICK CEMETERY.