Month: March 2016

He has always conducted himself as an American citizen.

Wilson native Isaiah Prophet Thorne‘s peripatetic lifestyle criss-crossing Europe as an entertainer required that he periodically apply for passport renewals and demonstrate his continued allegiance to the United States.

In the earliest document I’ve found, dated 1909, 24 year-old Thorne asserted that he was a singer, that he had left the U.S. in 1898, and that he was temporarily living in Berlin, Germany.

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In 1915, his application required additional information revealing that his father was dead; that he was now working as a vaudeville artist in Naples, Italy; that he had last left the U.S. in February 1910; and that he needed his passport to travel in Italy, Egypt, Tripolitania [Libya], Greece, France, Spain and England “performing in vaudeville.”

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This application contained a small photograph affixed to its reverse and appears to list a contact relative: Warren Thorne, 604 Spring Street, Wilson.

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Two years later, Thorne again applied for a renewal, indicating that he was a theatrical performer who had left the United States in September 1907 (which conflicts with the statement above) and was now staying in Saloniki, Greece.

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World War I was raging, and Thorne had joined the British Colonial Force. He was required to submit an Affidavit to Explain Protracted Foreign Residence and to Overcome Presumption of Expatriation. He confirmed that he had last been in the United States in 1907 and had spent the intervening years performing in England, Germany, Holland, Russia, Denmark, Romania, Turkey, Egypt, Italy and Greece. He claimed that he did not pay income tax because he made too little income, and he was not sure when he would return to the U.S., but was willing to do so “if called for service.”

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The interviewing officer, American Vice-Consul H. Earle Russell, concluded that Thorne’s explanation for his protracted foreign residence was satisfactory and that he was “entitled to protection as an American citizen.”

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In 1920, Thorne again applied to renew his passport. This application erroneously asserted that he had first left the U.S. in 1888 (when he was only 3), but revealed that his father was named Preston Thorne. It also yields a beautiful black and white image of the man.

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Isaiah P. Thorne apparently never returned to the United States. I have found only one additional source of reference for his life — in the final pages of The Black Russian, Vladimir Alexandrov’s astounding biography of Frederick Bruce Thomas, the Mississippi-born son of former slaves who built a fortune of millions as the owner and impresario of renowned restaurants and nightclubs in Moscow and Istanbul: “Frederick died … on Tuesday, June 12, 1928, at the age of fifty-five. Because [his wife] Elvira was out of the country, all funeral arrangements were made by his friends. One of these was Isaiah Thorne, a black man from North Carolina who had worked for him at Maxim and who became his token executor.”; “Isaiah Thorne effectively adopted [Frederick’s sons Bruce and Frederick Jr.] when [their mother] Elvira was away ….”; “On November 25, 1930, at Thorne’s instigation, Fred and Bruce went to the American consulate general in Constantinople to apply for a passport” because “he wanted to help them escape the hardships of their lives in Turkey by taking them with him to North Carolina, where he had family.”; but “Thorne did not succeed in taking the boys to the United States because he could not raise the money ….”

Box 4495, Volume 002: Constantinople, Emergency Passport Applications, Argentina thru Venezuela, 1906-1925; U.S. Passport Applications, 1795-1925 [database on-line], http://www.Ancestry.com

Bunches Church.

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Bunches Church, near Black Creek, Wilson County.

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This passage is from Black Creek: The First One Hundred Years, published by the Black Creek Historical Society in 1984. If Bunches is indeed one of Wilson County’s earliest African-American congregations, it dates from about 1866. June G. Evans was a white farmer who lived in the Black Creek community. I have not been able to identify with certainty the Reverend Bunch who lent his name to the church, but it was probably Mack Bunch.

Death from the effect of liquor and freezing.

Report of the Jury Inquest on the body of Robt. Amerson held on 9th March 1885. H.W. Peel Cor., By A.J. Simms special dpt.

State of North Carolina, Wilson County }

Be it remembered I A.J. Simms Special Deputy Coroner of Wilson County did hold an inquest over the body of Robert Amerson and after summoning six good & Lawful men and they by me being duly sworn beg leave to report as follows – after examining the body of the deceased & hearing the testimony of the witnesses summoned to give credence in the case, agree that the cause of the death of the deceased was from the effect of Liquor & freezing to death. This the 9 March 1885

H.W. Peel Coroner, by A.J. Simms Special Deputy Coroner

/s/ H.D. Barnes, J.A. Farmer, Abram (X) Shelly, Walter (X) Whitfield, Bud (X) Bullock, Henry (X) Armstrong

Jarmon Farmer after being sworn says on the night of the 4th February 1885 about eight oclock – I live about (600 yards from Joshua Farmer) a man came to my house hollowed I asked who is that he said tis Bob Amerson I told him I did not know Bob Amerson he said yes you do then I asked my son Green if he knew a man by the name of Bob Amerson and he said he did not I asked my wife if she [knew] him & she said she did not one now but known one in slavery times belonging to Mrs Elizabeth Amerson about that time he started off around corner of house heard him stumble over a compost heap breaking the ice as he walked did not hear any more from him that night next morning I went out to the gate & saw where some person had fallen over the compost heap then I went to the house near by & asked if any one had been here examining four tracts [illegible] which way the man went could not see any more never saw the man but said his name was Bob Amerson

Joshua Farmer after being sworn says that on the 14 Feby about dusk & told me his name was Bob Amerson was quite drunk so much so he staggered said he was going to Wilson & lived below Wilson stayed at my house I think about one hour then left towards the road think the body is the same man that went to my house

This the 9 March 1885     A.J. Simms Special Deputy Coroner

On the body of the person was found one dollar & thirteen cents pint licker one third full whiskey pad Lock Key fastened to a small chain pocket Knife pipe & small piece Tobacco    A.J. Simms Dpt. Cor.

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Possibly, in the 1870 census of Wilson township, Wilson County: farm laborer Robert Amerson, 40, wife Pennie, 55, and Tresy Scott, 80, with Rebecca Amerson, 61, and Ann, 17, and Judea Amerson, 14. In the 1880 census of Toisnot township, Wilson County: farmer Jarman Farmer, 52; wife Jennie, 45; children Greene, 22, Julia A., 15, Mary E., 13, Jarman, 4, and Isaac, 3; and brother Blount Farmer, 46. Also: Joshua Farmer, 34, wife Fannie, 25, children Eliza, 3, Moses, 2, and Mahalah, 3 months; and mother Mary Farmer, 50.

Coroner’s Records, Miscellaneous Records, Wilson County Records, North Carolina State Archives.